Carcinogénesis Flashcards

1
Q

Asbesto/Amianto

A

Mesotelioma

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2
Q

Arsénico

A

Pulmón y piel

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3
Q

Aminas aromáticas

A

Afectan vejiga

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4
Q

Hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos

A

Derivados del alquitrán mineral y causan cáncer en el sitio de aplicación

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5
Q

Cloruro de polivinilo (PVC) inhalado

A

Angiosarcoma hepático

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6
Q

Aflatoxinas

A

Derivado de Aspergillus se asocia a mutación de TP53 causando hepatocarcinoma

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7
Q

Aminas aromáticas y colorantes azo

A

Pueden causar carcinoma papilar de vejiga y hepatocarcinoma

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8
Q

Nitrosaminas

A

Carcinoma de tubo digestivo

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9
Q

Radiación UV, en especial al tipo B

A

Carcinoma basocelular, espinocelular y melanoma

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10
Q

Radiación ionizante de origen natural

A

Ca de pulmón

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11
Q

Radiación de origen iatrogénico

A

Ca de tiroides

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12
Q

VPH de alto riesgo (Tipo 16 y 18)

A

Ca de cérvix

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13
Q

VPH tipo 5 y 8

A

Cáncer en cabeza y cuello , cáncer cutáneo

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14
Q

Virus de la hepatitis B

A

Cáncer hepatocelular

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15
Q

HTLV-tipo 1

A

Leucemia/linfoma de células T del adulto

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16
Q

VIH

A

SARCOMA de Kaposi

17
Q

Virus del herpes 8

A

SARCOMA de Kaposi