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Pathoma > Carcinogenesis > Flashcards

Carcinogenesis Flashcards

1
Q

Clasificación o tipos de carcinógenos

A
  1. Chemicals
  2. Oncogenic viruses
  3. Radiation
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2
Q

De donde provienen las aflatoxinas que provocan carcinoma hepatocelular?

A

Derived from Aspergillus which can contaminate stored grains

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3
Q

Cuál es el mecanismo por el que el alcohol provoca carcinoma de páncreas?

A

Es derivado de la chronic pancreatitis

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4
Q

Cuál es el principal cancer causado por la exposición a asbesto?

A

Lung cancer (mesothelioma)

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5
Q

What is the most important carcinogen in cigarette smoke?

A

Polycyclic hydrocarbons

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6
Q

What carcinogen chemicals are related to occupational exposure and what type of cancer are derived from each one?

A

Vinyl chloride (to make PVC)—> angiosarcoma of liver
Nichel, chromium, beryllium, sylica —> lung carcinoma

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7
Q

Mention the high risk HPV subtypes

A

16, 18, 31, 33

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8
Q

What is the mechanism of ionizing radiation to developed cancer?

A

Generates hydroxyl free radicals

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Pathoma (4 decks)

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