Carbs Flashcards

1
Q

Monosaccharides structure

A

CH2O

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2
Q

Monosaccharides contain

A

Aldehydes or ketones

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3
Q

Monosaccharides configuration

A

D

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4
Q

Epimers

A

One chiral center flipped

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5
Q

Important monosaccharides

A

Glucose, fructose, ribose

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6
Q

Reactivity of monosaccharides

A

High

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7
Q

Types of Disaccharides

A

Maltose, lactose, sucrose

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8
Q

Maltose made of

A

Glucose

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9
Q

Lactose made of

A

Glucose and galactose

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10
Q

Sucrose

A

Glucose and fructose

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11
Q

Homopolysaccaride branched

A

Starch and glycogen

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12
Q

Heteropolysaccaride unbrached

A

Cellulose, peptidoglycan, chondrotin, keratan sulfate, hyaluronan

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13
Q

Sugars acts as

A

Reducing agents with CU2+

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14
Q

Oligiosaccarides acts as

A

Antigens

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15
Q

Lectins

A

Proteins that have a binding site

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16
Q

Glycoconjugates

A

Glycoproteins and glycolipids

17
Q

Proteoglycans

A

Gylcoconjugates in ECM

18
Q

Lipopolysaccarides

A

Glycoconjugate in bacteria (e coli)