Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four biomolecules

A

Amino acids, carbs, nucleotides, lipids

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2
Q

Macronutrients

A

Carbs, proteins, fats, water, fiber

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3
Q

Micronutrients

A

Vitamins, minerals

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4
Q

Nutrients body can’t produce

A

Essential nutrients

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5
Q

Amino acid building block

A

Proteins, polypeptides

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6
Q

Carb building blocks

A

Monosaccharides, oligosaccarides, polysaccharides

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7
Q

Nucleotide building blocks

A

Nucleic acids

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8
Q

Types of lipids

A

Fatty acids > Triacetylglycerols and fats
Isoprene > isoprenoids

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9
Q

3 Amino acids components

A

Carboxyl, amino, variable group

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10
Q

Amino acid configuration

A

L

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11
Q

5 types of variable R groups

A

Nonpolar, polar, aromatic, positively, negatively charged

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12
Q

Nonpolar r groups

A

Hydrophobic

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13
Q

Gly

A

Non chiral

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14
Q

Pro

A

Ring

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15
Q

Met

A

Sulfur containing

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16
Q

Polar r group

A

Hydrogen bonding
Cys

17
Q

Aromatic

A

Large, bulky

18
Q

Positive and negative charged

A

Hydrophilic

19
Q

Asparagine

A

Asn

20
Q

Aspartate

A

Asp

21
Q

Glutamate

A

Glu

22
Q

Glutamine

A

Gln

23
Q

Types of Fibrous Proteins

A

a-keratin & collagen