carboxylic acids Flashcards

1
Q

Carboxylic Acids

A
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2
Q

Carboxylie acids ane a series of acidic compounds with the functional group.

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3
Q
  • C
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4
Q

OH

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5
Q

No.of C

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6
Q

Moleculav

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7
Q

in the chain

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8
Q

Displayed Formula

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9
Q

formula

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10
Q

1

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11
Q

н- С -о-н

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12
Q

HCOOH

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13
Q

Name

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14
Q

Methanoic Acid

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15
Q

2

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16
Q

H Ф

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17
Q

H -C - С - о-н

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18
Q

H

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19
Q

CH.COOH

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20
Q

Ethanoic Acid

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21
Q

3

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22
Q

н-с - (- с- о-н

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23
Q

н н

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24
Q

4

A
25
Q

н- с - с - с - с - о -н

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26
Q

н н н

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27
Q

CH

A

CH

28
Q

ov

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29
Q

C

A

HS COOH

30
Q

CH

A

CH

31
Q

ov

A
32
Q

C

A

H

33
Q

Propanoic Acid

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34
Q

Butanoic Acid

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35
Q

Carboxulic acids are weak acids. This means they do not fully dissociate in water; they do not release!

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36
Q

10ms as for example hydrochlanc acid.

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37
Q

The pH of carbarylic acid solutions will be higher (less acidic) than for strong acids of the same concentration

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38
Q

(e.g. a pH4 instead of PH1)

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39
Q

Like any acid

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they wil react with marte chips (calcium cartonate) or magnesium just slower/less violenty.

40
Q

(-соон)

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41
Q

283

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42
Q

Carboxylic acid + a carbonate → waters) + a sat a) + CO

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19)

43
Q

Cartorylic acid + a metal →> hydrogen (a) + a salt (es)

A