Carbonyl Compunds Flashcards

1
Q

How do you make an aldehyde from an alcohol?(3)

A
  • Use a primary Alcohol
  • gently heat with acidified potassium dichromate(VI) - oxidising agent
  • quickly distil before it oxidises further
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2
Q

How do you make a carboxylic acid from an alcohol?(3)

A
  • oxidise with acidified potassium dichromate(VI)

- heat under reflux

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3
Q

What can be used to test for aldehydes and ketones?

A

Fehling’s solution

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4
Q

What is fehling solution?

A

Blue solution of complexed copper (II) ions dissolved in sodium hydroxide

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