Carbon Cycle, Greem House, Technology Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the 6 greenhouse gases

A
Carbon dioxide 
Methane 
Nitrous oxide 
Water vapour 
Ozone 
Chlorofluorocarbons
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2
Q

What is the worst polluter?

A

Carbon dioxide

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3
Q

2nd worst pollutor

A

Methane

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4
Q

What is heating up the planet?

A

Infrared rays are heating up the planet

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5
Q

How is carbon released naturally into the atmosphere

A
Living things (plants, animals)
The ocean (ice holds onto co2)
Fossil fuels (coal,petroleum, natural gases)
Volcanic eruptions
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6
Q

How is carbon released due to human activity into the atmosphere?

A
Burning fossil fuels (cars,factories,heating)
Animal farming (cows,pigs)
Deforestation (cutting down trees, they absorb co2 and release oxygen)
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7
Q

Decideous trees

A

Slow growing
Hardwood (good for heat (fireplaces))
Ex: oak trees, maple trees

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8
Q

Conifer trees

A

Fast growing trees
Softwood (good for sculpting)
Ex; pine trees, spruce trees

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9
Q

Sheets of wood become…….

A

Plywood

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10
Q

Wood chips become………..

A

Particle board

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11
Q

What can destroy wood in the wild

A

Fungus
Insects
Water

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12
Q

What is an alloy?

A

A mixture of metal atoms
Ex; stainless-steelis composed of
Iron, Chromiun , Nickel

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13
Q

Advantages of ceramic

A

Hard
Brittle
Low thermal conductivity

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14
Q

Ceramic disadvantages

A

Low electrical conductivity

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15
Q

What is plastic often made from?

A

Petrolium, it can be shaped and modded when heated

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16
Q

What are thermoplastics

A

They can soften and melted big enough heat is applied

Ex; styrofoam, teflon

17
Q

What are thermosets

A

They do not soften or melt no matter how much heat is applied
Ex; melamine resin

Plastic can be degraded through ultraviolet light

18
Q

What is a composite

A

A material made from 2 or more materials