Carbon Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Where is carbon?

A

All living things are made up of carbon. Carbon is also found in the ocean air even rocks

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2
Q

What sphere is carbon cycled in?

A

Carbon is being cycled in all four spheres

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3
Q

What form does the element carbon take?

A

Carbon locked in organic compounds

Is mostly found in the gas form of carbon dioxide especially in the atmosphere

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4
Q

What are the main processes for cycling carbon?

A

Photosynthesis, CO2 cycle, Cellular respiration, decomposition, volcanoes and forest fires

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5
Q

What is the human impact on the carbon cycle?

A

Burning of fossil feels, it’s a greenhouse gas and traps heat in the atmosphere, 30% more carbon dioxide in the air than 50 years ago, methane production (Agriculture) and Climate Change

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6
Q

What is the chemical formula for photosynthesis

A

Carbon Dioxide + Water .light energy chlorophyll—–>. Carbohydrates + oxygen

CO2 + H20 —-> C6H12O6 + 6O2

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7
Q

What is cellular respiration?

A

Starch + Oxygen —-> Carbon dioxide + water

Therefore Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are known as complementary reactions since they’re the exact opposite

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