carbon cycle Flashcards

1
Q

what is the carbon cycle

A

living tissue contains carbon, because they contain proteins, fats and carbohydrates. the carbon in these tissues is recycled in various processes

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2
Q

what is the main reservoir for carbon

A

rocks

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3
Q

step 1

A

carbon enters the atmosphere as. carbon dioxide from respiration and combustion

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4
Q

step 2

A

carbon dioxide is absorbed by producers to make carbohydrates in photosynthesis

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5
Q

step 3

A

animals feed on the plant passing the carbon compounds along the food chain

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6
Q

step 4

A

most of the carbon they consume is exhaled as carbon dioxide formed during respiration. these animals and plants eventually die

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7
Q

step 5

A

the dead organisms are eaten by decomposers and the carbon in their body is returned to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide (in some conditions decomposition is blocked)

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8
Q

step 6

A

the plant and animal material may then be available as fossil fuel for future combustion

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9
Q

easy peasy version

A

1- carbon enters atmosphere as CO2 from rest and combustion

2- CO2 is absorbed by producers to make carbs in photosynthesis

3- animals eat plants passing the carbon compounds

4- the carbon is then exhaled as CO2. they then die

5- dead things are eaten my decomposers and the carbon is returned to the cycle as CO2

6- the plant/animal material can then be available as fossil fuels

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