carboidratos Flashcards

1
Q

funções carboidratos

A

fornecem energia
reserva energética
função estrutural nos vegetais

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2
Q

monossacarideos pentose

A

ribose RNA
desoxirribose DNA

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3
Q

monossacarídeo hexose

A

glicose, frutose, galactose

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4
Q

sacarose

A

dissacarídeo
glicose + frutose

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5
Q

maltose

A

dissacarídeo
glicose + glicose

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6
Q

Lactose

A

dissacarídeo
Glicose + Galactose

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7
Q

amido

A

polissacarídeo de glicose
reserva energética dos vegetais

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8
Q

glicogênio

A

polissacarídeo de glicose
principal reserva energética dos animais e fungos

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9
Q

celulose

A

parede celular dos vegetais
(subs orgânica que os vegetais mais tem- carboidrato- polissacarídeo- CELULOSE)

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10
Q

quitina

A

forma o esqueleto dos artrópodes e parede celular nos fungos

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11
Q

ácido hialurônico

A

forma o glicolix- reconhecimento entre as células

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12
Q

heparina

A

anticoagulante- fígado e rins metabolizam

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