Carboidratos Flashcards

1
Q

Quais são exemplos de carboidratos

A

Glicose, amido e lactose

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2
Q

Quais são as classificações dos carboidratos ?

A

Monossacarídeo (menores açúcares) dissacarídeos (2 monossacarídeo ligações) e polissacarídeos (milhares de monossacarídeo ligados)

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3
Q

Qual a fórmula geral dos monossacarídeos?

A

CnH2nOn

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4
Q

Quais são os monossacarideos?

A

Triose, pentose e hexose (frutose glicose e galactose)

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5
Q

Quais são os dissacarideos?

A

Maltose, sacarose e galactose

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6
Q

O que são polímeros?

A

Sao macromolecules formadas pela união de monômeros

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7
Q

O que são polissacarideos

A

Polímeros de monossacarideos

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8
Q

Quais são os polissacarideos?

A

Amido, celulose, glicogênio e quitina

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9
Q

Qual a função do amido

A

Reserva energética vegetal

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10
Q

Qual a função da celulose?

A

Forma a parede celular das células vegetais ?

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11
Q

Qual é a função do Glicogênio

A

Reserva energética de animais e fungos

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12
Q

Qual é a função da quitina?

A

Forma a parede celular dos fungos e o exoesqueleto dos artrópodes

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