Carboidratos Flashcards

1
Q

Monossacarídeos

A

Formados de apena uma unidade e não precisa ser digerido para ser utilizado

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2
Q

Exemplos de monossacarídeos

A

Pentoses e Hexoses

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3
Q

Exemplos de Pentose

A

Ribose (RNA) e Dessoxirribose (DNA)

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4
Q

Exemplos de Hexoses

A

Glicose, frutose e galactose

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5
Q

Função das pentoses

A

Componentes de ácidos nucleicos e atp

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6
Q

Função das hexoses

A

Energético

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7
Q

Oligossacarídeos

A

Entre 2 e 20 unidades.

Precisa ser digerido.

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8
Q

Polissacarídeos

A
    • de 20 unidades.

- precisa ser digerido.

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9
Q

Exemplos de oligossacarídeos (ou dissacarídeos)

A

Sacarose(frutas),maltose(cereais) e lactose(leite)

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10
Q

Exemplos de polissacarídeos

A

Glicogênio,Amido,Celulose e Quitina

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11
Q

Sacarose

A

-glicose+frutose

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12
Q

Maltose

A

-glicose+glicose

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13
Q

Lactose

A

-glicose+galactose

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14
Q

Glicogênio

A

Reserva energética nos animais

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15
Q

Amido

A

reserva energética de plantas

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16
Q

Celulose

A

Função estrutural/ plantas

17
Q

Quitina

A

Função estrutural/fungos e artrópodes