carboidratos Flashcards

1
Q

o carboidrato pode ser chamado tbm de

A

hidratos de carbono
açucares
glicídios
glucídes

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2
Q

como classificamos os carboidratos

A

monosacarídios
oligossacarídios
polissacarídios

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3
Q

qual a fórmula geral dos monossacarídios

A

C (H2O)

x y

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4
Q

X=Y pode valer quanto

A

3 até 7

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5
Q

qual monossacarídio é esse

C3 H6 O3

A

triose

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6
Q

C4 H8 O4

A

tetrose

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7
Q

C5 H10 O5

A

pentose

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8
Q

C6 H12 O6

A

hexose

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9
Q

C7 H14 O7

A

heptose

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10
Q

quais são as pentoses importantes

A

ribose e desoxirribose

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11
Q

quais as hexoses importantes

A

frutose, glicose e glactose

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12
Q

oligossacaridio pode ser chamado de dissacarído

A

sim

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13
Q

o que são os oligossacarídios\dissacarídios

A

união de 2 até 10 monossacarídios

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14
Q

quais os oligo\dissacarídios mais famosos

A

maltose= glicose+glicose
sacarose=glicose+frutose
lactose=glicose+glactose

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15
Q

o que são os polissacarídios

A

união de 11 ou mais monossacarídioos

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16
Q

qual a reserva energética vegetal

A

amido

17
Q

qual a reserva energética animal

A

glicogênio (musculo e figado)

18
Q

qual é a estrutura vegetal

A

celulose

19
Q

qual a estrutura animal

A

quitina (casca da barata)