Carbohydrates & Fat Flashcards

1
Q

Composition of fats

A

Carbon (C) Hydrogen(H) Oxygen (0)

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2
Q

What is fat made up of

A

Each fat unit is made up of three fatty acids and one glycerol molecule.

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3
Q

Classification of fats

A

Saturated fat and unsaturated fat

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4
Q

Saturated sources of fat

A

Butter
• Cream
• Cheese
• Fatty meats
• Hard margarines
• Pastries, cakes and biscuits
• Eggs
• Coconut oil

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5
Q

Unsaturated sources of fat

A

Avocados, nuts, seeds, vegetable oils eg olive oil & some soft margarines and oily fish

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6
Q

Functions of fat

A

Heat and energy
Source of fat soluble vitamins A D E & K and a layer of fat that protects organs

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7
Q

Composition of carbohydrates (elements)

A

Carbon hydrogen oxygen

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8
Q

Classification of carbohydrates

A

Sugar, starch & fibre

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9
Q

Sources of sugar carbohydrates

A

Honey, cake, sweets, soft drinks, fruit ect

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10
Q

Sources of starch carbohydrates

A

Potatoes, bread, pasta, cereals eg wheat, flour ect

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11
Q

Sources of fibre carbohydrates

A

Whole cereals, fruit and veg, whole meal bread ect

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12
Q

Functions of carbohydrates

A

Heat & energy, helps digestion

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