Carbohydrates & Fat Flashcards
Composition of fats
Carbon (C) Hydrogen(H) Oxygen (0)
What is fat made up of
Each fat unit is made up of three fatty acids and one glycerol molecule.
Classification of fats
Saturated fat and unsaturated fat
Saturated sources of fat
Butter
• Cream
• Cheese
• Fatty meats
• Hard margarines
• Pastries, cakes and biscuits
• Eggs
• Coconut oil
Unsaturated sources of fat
Avocados, nuts, seeds, vegetable oils eg olive oil & some soft margarines and oily fish
Functions of fat
Heat and energy
Source of fat soluble vitamins A D E & K and a layer of fat that protects organs
Composition of carbohydrates (elements)
Carbon hydrogen oxygen
Classification of carbohydrates
Sugar, starch & fibre
Sources of sugar carbohydrates
Honey, cake, sweets, soft drinks, fruit ect
Sources of starch carbohydrates
Potatoes, bread, pasta, cereals eg wheat, flour ect
Sources of fibre carbohydrates
Whole cereals, fruit and veg, whole meal bread ect
Functions of carbohydrates
Heat & energy, helps digestion