Carbohydrates Flashcards
Why can glucose not be absorbed for type 1 diabetes
Pancreas does not produce insulin
Why can glucose not be absorbed for type 2 diabetes
cells ignore insulin signal
what transporter allows glucose into cells
GLUT4
what processes does glucagon increase
Increase glucogenesis
increase glycogen breakdown
what processes does glucagon decrease
protein synthesis
fat synthesis
hydrogen sink definition
a molecule where hydrogen is deposited to allow metabolism to continue
what are examples of hydrogen sinks
-CH4
-Propionate
-UFAs
how many ATP are used by microbes for each VFA
A: 4
P: 1-3
B: 3
How many of each VFA can be synthesized from one glucose molecule
A: 2
B: 2
P: 1
how much CO2 is generated from production of each VFA
A: 1
B: 0
P: 1.5
how much CH4 is generated from production of each VFA
A: 1
P: -0.5
B:0.5
what % of glucose energy is available to animal from each VFA
A: 62
B: 109
P: 78
what is the average percentage of each VFA created(equals 100%)
A: 60
B: 30
P: 10
what type of feed increases Acetate production
SCHO
what type of feed increases propionate production
NCHO
uses of acetate
energy
SQ/milk fat
uses of propionate
energy
marbling
glucogenic