Carbohydrates

Question 1

Carbohydrates
S and S

Answer 1

Sugars and starches

Question 2

• CHO

Answer 2

carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

Question 3

carbohydrates form these kinds of bonds

Answer 3

Forms covalent bonds, single or double

Question 4

Means sugar

Answer 4

Saccharides

Question 5

Simplest kind of carbohydrate, ONE SUGAR

Answer 5

Monosaccharide

Question 6

MORE THAN 1 SUGAR

Answer 6

Polysaccharide

Question 7

From carbon to carbon, consist of a covalent bond. It is impossible to break down, even with the hydrolysis.

Answer 7

Carbon (backbone)

Question 8

Usually clockwise count for carbon

Answer 8

Linear

Question 9

Carbonyl group on the TERMINAL END

Answer 9

ALDOSE

Question 10

Carbonyl group in the middle

Answer 10

KETOSE

Question 11

Naming sugars
6-carbon sugars

Answer 11

Hexose

Question 12

Naming sugars
9-carbon sugars

Answer 12

Nanose

Question 13

Naming sugars
5-carbon sugars

Answer 13

Pentose

Question 14

Serve as raw material for synthesis of other types of small organic materials

Answer 14

Carbon skeletons

Question 15

5 major kinds of Monosaccharide (GFGRD)

Answer 15

Glucose, Fructose, Galactose, Ribose, Deoxyribose

Question 16

Combination of 2 monosaccharides

Answer 16

Disaccharide

Question 17

glucose + fructose

Answer 17

sucrose (table sugar - sweet)

Question 18

glucose + glucose

Answer 18

maltose (malt)

Question 19

glucose + galactose

Answer 19

lactose (dairy products)

Question 20

enzyme that breaks down dairy products

Answer 20

LACTASE

Question 21

Polysaccharide: Storage

Answer 21

Starch, Glycogen

Question 22

Polysaccharide: Structural

Answer 22

o Cellulose

Question 23

o Polymer of glucose monomers
o Joined by 1-4 linkage
o Within cellular structures known as plastid
o Simplest form - amylose

Answer 23

Starch

Question 24

o Liver
o Muscle cells
o Fat cells
o Systemic and cellular energy source

Answer 24

Glycogen

Question 25

o A major component of the tough walls that enclose plant cells
o Fiber
o Most abundant organic compound on earth
o Cellulase (enzyme)

Answer 25

Cellulose

Question 26

o Major constituent in the exoskeleton (shrimp, lobster)
o Arthropods
o Cell walls of fungi
o Chitinase

Answer 26

Chitin

Question 27

they have cellulase (animals that are herbivore ex: cow, goats, carabao)

Answer 27

Ruminants