Carbohidratos Flashcards

1
Q

Si se enlazan dos o más monosacáridos forman un:

A

Disacaridos

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2
Q

Un polímero de muchos monosacáridos es un:

A

Polisacaridos

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3
Q

Los carbohidratos son ____________________________ para muchos organismos

A

Fuentes importantes de energía

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4
Q

Composición de carbohidratos:

A

Formados por C, H, O

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5
Q

Azúcar del DNA

A

Desoxirribosa

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6
Q

Azúcar del RNA

A

Ribosa

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7
Q

Destino de los monosacáridos dentro de la célula:

A
  • Para liberar su energía.

* Se encadenan mediante síntesis por deshidratación para formar polisacaridos o disacaridos

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8
Q

Disacaridos/ Oligosacaridos

A

Consisten en dos azúcares simples.
Ejemplo:
Scarosa: glucosa + fructosa

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9
Q

Polisacaridos estructurales:

A
  • Celulosa

- Quitina ( insectos, arañas)

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10
Q

Si un carbohidrato se compone de una sola molécula se llama:

A

Monosacaridos

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11
Q

Ejemplos de disacaridos que son 3 azúcares simples:

A

Sacarosa.
Galactosa.
Maltosa.

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12
Q

Se encuentran en el hígado y los músculos:

A

Glucógeno

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