Carbohidratos Flashcards

1
Q

Donde se ubican principalmente?

A

En tejidos vegetales

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2
Q

Ejemplos de carbohidratos

A

Glucosa, fructuosa, almidón, glucogeno y quitina

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3
Q

El enlace glucosidico es:

A

El principal enlace estructural en los polímeros de los monosacaridos.

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4
Q

Carbohidratos de reserva en animales?

A

Glicogeno

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5
Q

Carbohidrato de reserva en plantas?

A

Almidon

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6
Q

Carbohidrato estructural en vegetales?

A

Celulosa

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7
Q

Carbohidrato estructural en crustaceos e insectos?

A

Quitina

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8
Q

Los monosacarios son:

solubles en: ________ e insolubles en: _______

A

Agua; éter

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9
Q

Las pentosas son monosacaridos de:

A

A)4 carbonos
B) 3 carbonos
C) 5 carbonos ☑️

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10
Q

Cuales son las pentosas más importantes?

A

Ribosa y desoxirribosa, componente de ARN y adn 🧬

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11
Q

Forma parte de hemicelulosas en ensilados

A

Arabinosa

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12
Q

La hidrolisis de hierbas con ácido sulfúrico produce grandes cantidades de?

A

Xilosa y arabinosa

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13
Q

Forma parte de vitaminas y coenzimas

A

Ribosa

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14
Q

Azúcar más dulce que existe en la naturaleza

A

Fructuosa

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15
Q

En levaduras, hongos y bacterias 🦠

A

Mananos

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16
Q

Forman el disacarido lactosa:

A

Glucosa y galactosa

17
Q

Pasan al Colon sin digerirse y son metabolizadas por bacterias produciendo gas

A

Estaquinosas

18
Q

Dos tipos de almidón

A

Amilasa y amilopectina