CARBAPENÉMICOS Flashcards

1
Q

los carbapenémicos fueron creados principalmente para atacar:

A

Betalactamasa de aspectro extendido: BLEE

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2
Q

son los carbapenémicos

A
  • ertapenem
  • imipenem
  • meropenem
  • doripenem
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3
Q

son antibióticos de amplio espectro

A

carbapenémicos

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4
Q

único carbapenémico que no cubre pseudomonas

A

ertapenem

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5
Q

que cubren los carbapenémicos

A
  • gram -
  • gram +
  • anaerobios
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6
Q

tx de elección para BLEE

A

carbapenémicos

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7
Q

efectos secundarios de carbapenémicos

A
  • nausea y vomito
  • convulsiones en altas dosis, IR, enfrente. del SNC
  • candidiasis oral y/o vulvovaginal
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8
Q

asociación con aminoglucocidos de carbapenémicos

A

sinérgica

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9
Q

mecanismo de acción de carbapenémicos

A

igual que penicilinas

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