Capter 17 Vocab.

Question 1

A flowering plant, which forms seeds inside a protective chamber called and ovary

Answer 1

Angiosperm

Question 2

A sac in which pollen grains develop, located at the tip of a flowers stamen

Answer 2

Anther

Question 3

A group of plants that lack xylem and phloem; a non vascular plant. Includes mosses and their close relatives.

Answer 3

Bryophytes

Question 4

The female part of a flower,consisting of a stalk with an ovary at the base and a stigma, which traps pollen, at the tip.

Answer 4

Carpel

Question 5

The green algal group that shares two ultra structural features with pants plants. Considered the closest relatives of land plants.

Answer 5

Charophyeans

Question 6

A gymnosperm, or naked seed plant that produces cones

Answer 6

Conifer

Question 7

A waxy coating on the surface of stems and leaves that help retain water

Answer 7

Cuticle

Question 8

2 different haploid nuclei are present during the sexual reproduction stage of a fungus

Answer 8

Dikaryotic phase

Question 9

Another name for land plants, recognizing that land plants share the same common derived trait of multicellular,dependent embryos

Answer 9

Embryophyte

Question 10

Reproducing structure in an angiosperm

Answer 10

Flower

Question 11

A ripened, thickened ovary of a flower, which protects dorment seeds and aids in their dispersal

Answer 11

Fruit

Question 12

Mushrooms

Answer 12

Fruiting body

Question 13

A reproductive organ that houses and protects the gametes of a plant

Answer 13

Gametangia

Question 14

A naked seed plant. It’s seed is said to be naked because it is not enclosed in a fruit

Answer 14

Gymnosperm

Question 15

One of many filaments making up the body of a fungus

Answer 15

Hyphae

Question 16

A diverse group of organisms that include 5 major groups

Answer 16

Kingdom fungi

Question 17

A mutualistic association between a fungus and an algae or between a fungus and a Cyanobacterium

Answer 17

Lichen

Question 18

Two different genetically different fungi

Answer 18

Mating types

Question 19

The densely branched network of hyphae in a fungus

Answer 19

Mycelium

Question 20

The general term for a fungal infection

Answer 20

Mycosis

Question 21

The basal portion of a carpel in which the egg containingf ovules develop

Answer 21

Ovary

Question 22

A reproductive structure in a seed plant; contains the female gametophyte and the developing egg. Develops into a seed.

Answer 22

Ovule

Question 23

A modified leaf of a flowering plant. Often the colorful parts of a flower that advertise it to insects and other pollinators

Answer 23

Petal

Question 24

The portion of a plants vascular system that conveys sap throughout a plant. Made up of sleve-tube members.

Answer 24

Phloem

Question 25

The structures that can contain the male gametophyte in seed plants.

Answer 25

Pollen grains

Question 26

In seed plants, the delivery, but the winds or animals, of pollen from the male parts of a plant to the stigma of a carpel on the female

Answer 26

Pollination

Question 27

A plant embryo packaged with a food supply within a protective covering

Answer 27

Seed

Question 28

A modified leaf of a flowering plant. A whorl of sepals encloses and protects the flower bud before it opens

Answer 28

Sepal

Question 29

A capsule in fungi and plants in which meiosis occurs and haploid spores develop

Answer 29

Sporangium

Question 30

A haploid cell that can develop into a multicellular individual without fusing with another cell

Answer 30

Spore

Question 31

A pollen-producing male reproductive part of a flower, consisting of a stalk and an anther

Answer 31

Stamen

Question 32

The sticky tip of a flower’s carpel, which traps pollen grains

Answer 32

Stigma

Question 33

A pore surrounded by guard cells in the epidermis of a leaf. When __ are open CO2 enters a leaf, and water and O2 exit. A plant conserves water when it’s__are closed

Answer 33

Stomata

Question 34

Plants with xylem and phloem

Answer 34

Vascular plants

Question 35

Plant tissue consisting of cells joined into tubes that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant body

Answer 35

Vascular tissue

Question 36

The non-living portion of a plants vascular system that provides support and conveys__sap from the roots to the rest of the plant.__ is made up of vessel elements and/ or tracheids, water-conducting cells. Primary__is derived from the procambium. Secondary xylem is derived from the vascular cambium in plants exhibiting secondary growth.

Answer 36

Xylem