Capitulo Uno-El nino que vivio Flashcards
orgullosos
proud
the man lived in number 4
El hombre que vivian en el numero 4.
use que with people in the past tense who do the verb
orgulloso
proud
they were proud to say that they were very normal
ellos estaban orgullosos de decir que eran muy normales
- de decir que, to say that. we use this form if there is a conjugated verb first, or if someone is blank to say, happy to say, sad to say etc.
- eran vs estaban
use estaban for a feeling, in this case being proud, and eran is used if its past tense is something more permanent in this case being normal
They were the last people that you would expect to find related (connected) with anything strange or mysterious
Eran las ultimas personas que se esperaria encontrar relacionadas con algo extrano o misterioso.
- They were/eran-again that can be said by itself. descrbing
- se esperaria- you yourself would expect (you are doing the expecting)
- algo-something
- extrano-strange
Mr. Dusrley was the director of a firm called Grunnings that made drills
El senor Dursley era el director de una empresa llamada Grunnings, que fabricaba teladros.
ser-occupation
empresa-frim, company
llamada-called
fabricar- to make, to fabricate, produce-
aba because the action can still be ongoing
drill-teladro
because they were not for such nonsense.
porque no estaban para tales tonterias
para-for (in favor of)
tal/tales-such
tonteria-nonsense, silly, runnish
He was a chubby and burly man, with hardly (without) any neck, although he had a big mustache
El era un corpulento y rolizo, casi sin cuello, aunque con un bigote inmenso
ser-Ser is used to talk about permanent or lasting attributes.
DOCTOR, which stands for Descriptions, Occupations, Characteristics, Time, Origin, and Relationships.
so essential qualities that cant easily change like being fat
corupletno-cvroad, stalky, heavy built
rolizo-chubby, plump
casi-hardly,almost, nearly
sin-without
cuello-neck
bigote-mustache
inmenso-vast, enormous, great
notice we dont have to re conjugate and re ownerize the mustache part becasue the context was set up in the same sentence
que se esperaría encontrar relacionadas
se esperaria- “you would expect.” so the you is general and not specific. its like saying you yourself would expect so in this case you would put se before it and use the conditional form which is the unconjugated
verb plus ia
encontrart-to find
relaciondades-related involved, notice how its plural
El señor Dursley era el director de una empresa llamada Grunnings
empresa- firm, business
era-was a director, a director is a job so use the imperfect form of ser, because we dont know what time it ended or if it did
llamada-called
it was called _____
fabricaba taladros
taladro-drill
fabricabar-made, fabricate as in an industrial sense
notice the form is imperfect because again we dont have a time associated with this past action
corpulento
rollizo,
corpulent-fat, stalky, broad
plump, chubby
casi sin cuello
casi- almost, nearly,
sin-without
cuello-neck
Book- “with hardly any neck”
aunque con un bigote inmenso
aunque-although, even though
bigote-mustache
inmenso-very large
Book-the book didn’t put any more past tense in this because the SAME sentence already had past tense so the context is already set up
delgada/o
thin person
rubia/o
blonde
un cuello casi el doble de largo de lo habitual,
habitual-usual
el doble- twice as much
el doble de largo de lo habitual,
twice as long as usual
de ___ de ___
format for description..
de lo habitual actually directly translates as than usual
Los Dursley tenían todo lo que querían
imperfect tense
todo= all
lo que = that
querian = they wanted
pero también tenían un secreto
but they also had a secret
y
su mayor temor era que lo descubriesen
mayor temor = greatest fear
era que lo descubriesen
was that they would be discovered
so the sentence doesn’t mention who would discover them..its a general fear of someone doing the action to them
“Mas o menos” is, in fact, the correct translation for the English “so, so” or “more or less”.
so so
no habrían soportado que se supiera lo de los Potter.
soportar = to stand, bear, endure
no habrían soportado
they wouldnt bear
in this case que means if
se supiera lo de los Potter.
anyone knew about the potters
supiera is subjective of saber
The subjunctive mood is used to talk about desires, doubts, wishes, conjectures, and possibilities.
porque no estaban para tales tonterías.
because they were not for such nonsense.
spanish such
tal or tales depending…it depends on the number of nouns
tonteria
nonsense, foolishness