Capítulo Once-Monarquias y dictaduras Flashcards

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1
Q

ADN

A

DNA

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2
Q

Agrario

A

Agrarian

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3
Q

anteponer

A

to put before

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4
Q

Aprovechar

A

To take advantage of

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5
Q

arder

A

to burn

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6
Q

Asomar

A

To show

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7
Q

avasallar

A

to overrun

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8
Q

blanquear

A

to launder

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9
Q

boyante

A

buoyant

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10
Q

Ceniciento

A

Ashen

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11
Q

conceder

A

to concede

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12
Q

condenar

A

to condemn

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13
Q

controvertido

A

controversial

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14
Q

Crecer

A

To grow up

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15
Q

decretar

A

to decree

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16
Q

derechista

A

right-wing

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17
Q

derribar

A

to overthrow

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18
Q

desembocar

A

to break out

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19
Q

desempeñar un papel

A

to play a part

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20
Q

desmantelar

A

to dismantle

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21
Q

destacar

A

to stand out

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22
Q

el sufragio femenino

A

women’s suffrage

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23
Q

el acto de contrición

A

act of contrition

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24
Q

el aliento

A

breath

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25
Q

el aval

A

endorsement

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26
Q

el cañon

A

the barrel (of gun)

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27
Q

el cargo penal

A

criminal charge

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28
Q

el cumplimiento

A

fulfilment

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29
Q

el derrocamiento

A

overthrow (n)

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30
Q

el desmantelamiento

A

dismantling

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31
Q

el destino

A

fate

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32
Q

el heredero

A

heir/successor

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33
Q

el intento

A

attempt

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34
Q

el opositor

A

opponent

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35
Q

el perjuicio

A

damage

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36
Q

el plebeyo

A

commoner

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37
Q

el recurso

A

resource

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38
Q

el régimen

A

regime

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39
Q

el reinado

A

reign

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40
Q

el reo

A

prisoner

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41
Q

el sacerdote

A

priest

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42
Q

el subalterno

A

subordinate

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43
Q

el teniente

A

lieutenant

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44
Q

el traidor

A

traitor

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45
Q

El abrigo

A

Shelter

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46
Q

el abstencionismo

A

abstentionism

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47
Q

El acontecimiento

A

Event

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48
Q

El acuerdo

A

Agreement

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49
Q

El aislamiento

A

Isolation

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50
Q

El alzamiento

A

Uprising

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51
Q

El apodo

A

Nickname

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52
Q

el arancel

A

customs tariff

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53
Q

el banco central europeo

A

european central bank

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54
Q

El bisabuelo

A

Great grandfather

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55
Q

el boicot

A

boycott

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56
Q

El cadaver

A

Corpse

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57
Q

El carro

A

Cart

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58
Q

el caudillo

A

Spanish Fascist Leader

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59
Q

el congreso de los diputados

A

house of commons

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60
Q

el consejo de ministros

A

council of ministers

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61
Q

el convenio

A

agreement

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62
Q

el desarrollo industrial/economico

A

economic/industrial development

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63
Q

el diputado europeo

A

euro MP

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64
Q

el directivo de la UE

A

EU directive

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65
Q

El doblaje

A

Dubbing

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66
Q

El dramaturgo

A

Dramatist

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67
Q

El ejército

A

Army

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68
Q

el facha

A

fascist

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69
Q

El frente

A

Front

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70
Q

El fusil

A

Gun

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71
Q

el golpismo

A

tendency to military coup

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72
Q

El liderazgo

A

Leadership

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73
Q

el ostracismo internacional

A

international ostracism

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74
Q

El pelotón

A

Squad

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75
Q

El plomo

A

Lead

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76
Q

El preso

A

Prisoner

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77
Q

El sindicato

A

Trade union

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78
Q

el tejerazo

A

attempted coup by Tejero of civil guard (1981)

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79
Q

El transeúnte

A

Passer-by

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80
Q

El túmulo

A

Burial mound

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81
Q

El verdugo

A

Execution

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82
Q

El yunque

A

Anvil

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83
Q

elaborar

A

to draw up

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84
Q

eliminar las barreras

A

to remove barriers

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85
Q

en honor a

A

in honour of

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86
Q

en vísperas de

A

on the eve of

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87
Q

encabezar

A

to lead/to head

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88
Q

enfrentar

A

to face

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89
Q

entrecortado

A

faltering

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90
Q

equivocarse

A

to be wrong

91
Q

esconderse

A

to hide

92
Q

Estallar

A

To break out

93
Q

Evitar

A

To avoid

94
Q

extraditar

A

to extradite

95
Q

fallar

A

to fail

96
Q

fallecer

A

to die

97
Q

fallido

A

failed

98
Q

Fantasmal

A

Ghostly

99
Q

fatídico

A

fateful

100
Q

Firmar

A

To sign

101
Q

Fragmento

A

Extract

102
Q

hacerse

A

to become

103
Q

Huir

A

To flee

104
Q

implacable

A

relentless

105
Q

improvisto

A

unexpected

106
Q

iniciar

A

to initiate

107
Q

instaurar

A

to establish

108
Q

irrumpir

A

to barge in

109
Q

la alameda

A

avenue

110
Q

la autonomía

A

self-rule

111
Q

la cárcel

A

prison

112
Q

la censura

A

censorship

113
Q

la conducta

A

behaviour

114
Q

la emisora

A

station (radio)

115
Q

la expectativa

A

expectation

116
Q

la fosa

A

grave

117
Q

la hacienda

A

farm/estate

118
Q

la moneda

A

currency

119
Q

la pena

A

penalty

120
Q

la reclusión

A

imprisonment

121
Q

la rendición

A

surrender

122
Q

la ruptura

A

break

123
Q

la violación

A

violation

124
Q

La acera

A

Pavement

125
Q

la adhesion

A

membership

126
Q

la asemblea

A

assembly

127
Q

la barrera de aduanas

A

customs barrier

128
Q

la burocracia

A

bureaucracy

129
Q

la caída

A

fall

130
Q

la caloboracion

A

collaboration

131
Q

la campana electoral

A

electoral campaign

132
Q

la circunscripcion

A

constituency

133
Q

la clase alta

A

upper class

134
Q

la clase baja

A

lower class

135
Q

la clase media

A

middle class

136
Q

la coalicion

A

coalition

137
Q

la comision europea

A

european commission

138
Q

La comodidad

A

Comfort

139
Q

la cooperacion

A

co-operaion

140
Q

la cumbre

A

summit meeting

141
Q

la efigie

A

effigy

142
Q

la falange

A

fascist party

143
Q

La fragua

A

Forge

144
Q

La fuga

A

Flight

145
Q

la homologacion

A

standardisation

146
Q

La hoz

A

Scythe

147
Q

la huelga

A

strike

148
Q

la libertad de circulacion

A

freedom of movement

149
Q

La madrugada

A

Dawn

150
Q

La temporada

A

Season

151
Q

Labrar

A

To work

152
Q

las cortes

A

Spanish parliment

153
Q

Las entrañas

A

Entregar

154
Q

Lejano

A

Distant

155
Q

Llevar a cabo

A

To carry out

156
Q

lograr

A

to manage/to succeed

157
Q

los ferrocarriles

A

railways

158
Q

Luchar por

A

To fight for

159
Q

mediante

A

by means of

160
Q

Natal

A

Of birth

161
Q

Obrero

A

Working-class

162
Q

otorgar

A

to grant

163
Q

pacíficamente

A

permanence/remaining

164
Q

Penosamente

A

Sadly

165
Q

perseguir

A

to pursue

166
Q

pervivir

A

to survive

167
Q

poner de manifiesto

A

to bring to light

168
Q

posterior

A

subsequent

169
Q

postrer

A

last

170
Q

prenderse fuego

A

to catch fire

171
Q

propiciar

A

to bring about

172
Q

Protagonizar

A

To star in

173
Q

provocar

A

to cause

174
Q

puesto que

A

as

175
Q

reavivar

A

to revive

176
Q

rebajarse

A

to be lowered

177
Q

Recorrer

A

To travel

178
Q

Registrar

A

To examine

179
Q

Regresar

A

To return

180
Q

represivo

A

repressive

181
Q

restablecer

A

to reestablish

182
Q

restaurar

A

to restore

183
Q

retirar

A

to withdraw

184
Q

Rezar

A

To pray

185
Q

Sacudir

A

To shake

186
Q

salir a la luz

A

to come to light

187
Q

secuestrar

A

to kidnap

188
Q

sin juicio

A

without trial

189
Q

Sobrevolar

A

To fly over

190
Q

solicitar

A

to ask for

191
Q

suceder

A

to happen

192
Q

Suministrar

A

To provide

193
Q

sumir

A

to plunge

194
Q

tanto … como

A

as much/many … as

195
Q

totalitario

A

totalitarian

196
Q

trabajadora

A

working class

197
Q

trasladar

A

to move

198
Q

ir a la urnas

A

to go to the polls

199
Q

izquierdista

A

left-wing

200
Q

el funcionario

A

civil servant

201
Q

el jefe de estado

A

head of state

202
Q

legislar

A

to legislate

203
Q

el liderazgo

A

leadership

204
Q

manifestarse

A

to demonstrate

205
Q

el parlimento

A

parliament

206
Q

el plebiscito

A

plebiscite

207
Q

el portavoz

A

spokesperson

208
Q

el presidente del gobierno/primer ministro

A

prime minister

209
Q

el socialismo

A

socialism

210
Q

socialista

A

socialist

211
Q

la transicion a la democracia

A

transition to democracy

212
Q

las urnas

A

ballot boxes

213
Q

votar

A

to vote

214
Q

el voto

A

vote

215
Q

en mayo iremos a las urnas

A

we will go to the polls in May

216
Q

hacer un llamamiento al gobierno

A

to appeal to the government

217
Q

estar a favor de medidas a largo/corto plazo

A

in favour of long/short-term measures

218
Q

conseguir una mayoria absoluta

A

to get an absolute majority

219
Q

una gran proporcion de la poblacion

A

a large proportion of the population

220
Q

estar de acuerdo con la politica

A

to agree with politics

221
Q

la caida del gobierno

A

the downfall of government

222
Q

una derrota aplastante

A

a crushing defeat

223
Q

la ruptura de las conversaciones

A

the downfall of talks