Capítulo 9: comida Flashcards

food and ingredients

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

aceite

A

oil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

aceituna

A

olive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

aderezo

A

salad dressing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

aguacate

A

avocado

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

agua mineral

A

mineral water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ají

A

(chili) pepper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ají de gallina

A

Peruvian chicken stew

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ajo

A

garlic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

a la parrilla

A

grilled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

albaricoque

A

apricot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

albóndigas

A

meatballs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

alérgico, alérgica

A

allergic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

al gusto

A

to taste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

al horno

A

baked

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

alimento

A

food item; nourishment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

almejas

A

clams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

al punto

A

medium rare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

aperitivo

A

appetizer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

apio

A

celery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

la arepa

A

cornmeal cake from Colombia and Venezuela

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

arroz

A

rice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

el arroz con coco

A

coconut rice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

atún

A

tuna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

avena

A

oatmeal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

aves

A

poultry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

azúcar

A

sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

banana

A

banana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

batido

A

milkshake

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

el batido de maracuyá

A

passion fruit shake from Costa Rica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

bicarbonato de soda

A

baking soda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

bien asado, bien asada, bien cocido, bien cocida

A

(cooked) well-done

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

bistec

A

steak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

boquerón

A

anchovy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

brócoli

A

broccoli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

¡Buen provecho!

A

Bon appetit!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

cacahuates

A

peanuts (Mexico)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

cacahuetes

A

peanuts (Spain)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

cafeína

A

caffeine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

calabacita

A

zucchini

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

calabaza

A

pumpkin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

camarones

A

shrimp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

camote

A

sweet potato

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

canela

A

cinnamon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

cangrejo

A

crab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

carbohidrato

A

carbohydrate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

carne de res

A

beef

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

carne molida

A

ground beef

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

carta

A

menu; letter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

cáscara

A

skin, husk, shell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

cebolla

A

onion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

cerdo

A

pork

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

cereal

A

cereal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

cerveza

A

beer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

el ceviche

A

seafood dish from Peru

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

champaña

A

champagne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

la chicha

A

fermented or non-fermented beverage of Latin America

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

chile

A

chili

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

el chile relleno

A

stuffed peppers dish from Mexico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

chocolate

A

chocolate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

chuleta de cerdo

A

pork chop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

cilantro

A

cilantro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

cocido, cocida

A

cooked; medium rare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

cocinero, cocinera

A

chef, cook

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

coco

A

coconut

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

colesterol

A

cholesterol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

coliflor

A

cauliflower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

colorante

A

food coloring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

comestibles

A

groceries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

comida chatarra

A

junk food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

comida preelaborada

A

convenience/pre-made food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

congelado, congelada

A

frozen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

conservante

A

preservative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

copa

A

wine glass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

cordero

A

lamb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

cremoso, cremosa

A

creamy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

crudo, crudo

A

raw, uncooked

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

dejar una propina

A

to leave a tip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

donas

A

donuts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

dulce

A

sweet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

dulces

A

candy, sweets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

durazno

A

peach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

empanizado, empanizada

A

breaded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

la enchilada

A

a dish from Mexico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

engordar

A

to make fat, to gain wait

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

ensalada

A

salad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

ensaladilla

A

potato salad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

espaguetis

A

spaghetti, pasta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

espárragos

A

asparagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

estar a dieta

A

to be on a diet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

exquisito, exquisita

A

exquisite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

fibra

A

fiber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

fideos

A

noodles

93
Q

filete

A

fillet

94
Q

fino, fina

A

fine

95
Q

flan

A

custard

96
Q

fresas

A

strawberries

97
Q

frijoles

A

beans

98
Q

frijoles refritos

A

refried beans

99
Q

frito, frita

A

fried

100
Q

galletas

A

cookies, crackers, briscuits

101
Q

galletitas

A

cookies

102
Q

el gallo pinto

A

fried rice and beans from Costa Rica

103
Q

gluten

A

gluten

104
Q

grasa

A

fat, grease

105
Q

el guacamole

A

avocado-based dip/spread/salad from Mexico

106
Q

guisantes

A

green peas

107
Q

habichuelas

A

green beans

108
Q

hacer un brindis

A

to make a toast

109
Q

hamburguesa

A

hamburger

110
Q

harina

A

flour

111
Q

helado

A

ice cream

112
Q

hígado

A

liver

113
Q

huevo cocido

A

hard-boiled egg

114
Q

huevos fritos

A

fried eggs

115
Q

los huevos rancheros

A

vegetarian breakfast fish from Mexico

116
Q

huevos revueltos

A

scrambled eggs

117
Q

jalea

A

jelly

118
Q

jamón

A

ham

119
Q

jugo

A

juice

120
Q

langosta

A

lobster

121
Q

lasagna

A

lasaña

122
Q

leche

A

milk

123
Q

leche descremada

A

skim milk

124
Q

lechuga

A

lettuce

125
Q

legumbres

A

vegetables; legumes

126
Q

limón

A

lemon

127
Q

limonada

A

lemonade

128
Q

líquido

A

liquid

129
Q

el lomo saltado

A

traditional Peruvian dish

130
Q

maís

A

corn

131
Q

mango

A

mango

132
Q

mantequilla

A

butter

133
Q

manzana

A

apple

134
Q

mayonesa

A

mayonnaise

135
Q

mazorca de maís

A

corn on the cob

136
Q

menú

A

menu

137
Q

mesero, mesera

A

waiter, waitress

138
Q

miel

A

honey

139
Q

mostaza

A

mustard

140
Q

naranja

A

orange

141
Q

nueces

A

nuts

142
Q

nuez

A

nut

143
Q

nutrición

A

nutrition

144
Q

nutritivo, nutritiva

A

nutritious

145
Q

ostras

A

oysters

146
Q

la paella

A

rice dish from Valencia (Spain)

147
Q

pagar a la americana

A

to pay individually

148
Q

pagar la cuenta

A

to pay the bill/check

149
Q

palomitas de maíz

A

popcorn

150
Q

panqueques

A

pancakes

151
Q

pan tostado

A

toast

152
Q

pan tostado a las francesa

A

french toast

153
Q

papa

A

potato

154
Q

la papa a la huancaína

A

Peruvian appetizer

155
Q

papa al horno

A

baked potato

156
Q

papas fritas

A

french fries

157
Q

papaya

A

papaya

158
Q

parrilla

A

grill

159
Q

la parrillada

A

barbecue (Argentina)

160
Q

pasta de tomate

A

tomato sauce

161
Q

pastel

A

cake

162
Q

pavo

A

turkey

163
Q

pedir la cuenta

A

to ask fro the bill/check

164
Q

pelar

A

to peel

165
Q

pepino

A

cucumber

166
Q

perro caliete

A

hot dog

167
Q

el picadillo

A

tradition dish with ground meat

168
Q

picante

A

spicy

169
Q

pimentero

A

pepper shaker

170
Q

pimienta

A

pepper (spice)

171
Q

pimiento

A

bell pepper

172
Q

piña

A

pineapple

173
Q

plátano

A

banana, plantain

174
Q

el plátano frito

A

fried banana/plantain

175
Q

poco asado, poco asada, poco cocido, poco cocida

A

cooked a little bit; rare

176
Q

pollo

A

chicken

177
Q

potasio

A

potassium

178
Q

probar

A

to taste, to try

179
Q

producto

A

product

180
Q

proteína

A

protein

181
Q

pudín de pan

A

Dominican bread pudding

182
Q

la pupusa

A

stuffed tortilla from El Salvador and Honduras

183
Q

puré de papas

A

mashed potatoes

184
Q

quedar satisfecho, quedar satisfecha

A

to be satisfied, full

185
Q

queso

A

cheese

186
Q

químico, química

A

chemical

187
Q

quisiera…

A

i would like (want)…

188
Q

rábano

A

radish

189
Q

raviolis

A

ravioli

190
Q

una rebanada

A

a slice

191
Q

reservación

A

reservation

192
Q

rica, rica

A

rich; tasty

193
Q

sabroso, sabrosa

A

tasty, flavorful

194
Q

sal

A

salt

195
Q

salado, salada

A

salted, salty

196
Q

salchicha

A

sausage

197
Q

salera

A

salt shaker

198
Q

salmón

A

salmon

199
Q

salsa

A

sauce

200
Q

¡Salud!

A

Cheers!

201
Q

sandía

A

watermelon

202
Q

sándwich

A

sandwich

203
Q

semilla

A

seed

204
Q

sopa de verduras

A

vegetable soup

205
Q

la sopa paraguaya

A

traditional Paraguayan dish

206
Q

taco

A

taco

207
Q

las tapas (cocina)

A

an appetizer/snack in Spanish cuisine

208
Q

A

tea

209
Q

té cliente

A

hot tea

210
Q

té frío

A

cold/iced tea

211
Q

té helado

A

iced tea

212
Q

ternera

A

veal

213
Q

tocino

A

bacon

214
Q

tomate

A

tomato

215
Q

toronja

A

grapefruit

216
Q

tortilla

A

tortilla

217
Q

la tortilla española, tortilla de patata

A

Spanish tortilla/omelette

218
Q

totopos

A

tortilla chips

219
Q

uvas

A

grapes

220
Q

vainilla

A

vanilla

221
Q

vegano, vegana

A

vegan

222
Q

vegetariano, vegetariana

A

vegetarian

223
Q

vino

A

wine

224
Q

vino tinto

A

red wine

225
Q

vitamina

A

vitamin

226
Q

yogur

A

yogurt

227
Q

la yuca frita

A

fried yucca, cassava

228
Q

zanahoria

A

carrot