Capítulo 7: La educación y las profesiones Flashcards

1
Q

la beca

A

scholarship (financial reward)

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2
Q

la carrera

A

career; university major

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3
Q

la conferencia

A

lecture

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4
Q

el curso

A

program, course of study

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5
Q

el/la estudiante de primero (segundo, tercero, cuarto, quinto, sexto)

A

first-year student (sophomore, junior, senior, 5th-, 6th-year undergraduate)

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6
Q

la facultad

A

school within a university

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7
Q

el intercambio

A

exchange

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8
Q

la materia (H.A.), la asignatura

A

course, subject (school)

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9
Q

la matrícula

A

tuition

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10
Q

el metro

A

subway

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11
Q

la mochila

A

backpack

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12
Q

la pensión

A

boarding house

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13
Q

el profesorado

A

faculty

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14
Q

la oficina de servicios escolares (Mex.), la secretaría

A

office of student services, secretary’s office (for student services or other business)

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15
Q

aprobar (ue)

A

to pass, to get a passing grade

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16
Q

apurarse

A

to worry; to rush (H.A.)

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17
Q

arreglarse

A

to arrange, fix; to sort out

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18
Q

enterarse de

A

to find out about

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19
Q

reprobar (ue) (H.A.), suspender (Sp.)

A

to fail, to get a failing grade

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20
Q

antipático/a

A

unpleasant, disagreeable

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21
Q

deprimido/a

A

depressed

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22
Q

Anda (tú). (Ande [Ud.].)

A

Come on., Go on.

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23
Q

estar libre

A

to be free, to be unoccupied

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24
Q

menos mal

A

it’s a good thing…, it’s just as well

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25
Q

tener aspecto

A

to look, to appear

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26
Q

los apuntes

A

notes (for a course or lecture)

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27
Q

el ausentismo (H.A.), el absentismo (Sp.)

A

absenteeism

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28
Q

el bachillerato

A

secondary (high school) education and the degree obtained

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29
Q

la calificación, la nota

A

grade

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30
Q

la carpeta

A

folder

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31
Q

la carrera experimental

A

scientific course of study

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32
Q

la carrera humanística

A

liberal arts course of study

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33
Q

la casa particular

A

private home

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34
Q

la cátedra

A

chair, professorship

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35
Q

el/la catedrático/a

A

senior professor

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36
Q

la clase optativa

A

elective course, optional course

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37
Q

los deberes

A

homework, assignments

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38
Q

el/la decano/a

A

dean

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39
Q

la diplomatura

A

undergraduate degree obtained after a course of study that is shorter than the one required for a licenciatura

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40
Q

el doctorado

A

doctoral (Ph.D.) degree

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41
Q

la enseñanza

A

teaching

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42
Q

la especialización

A

major, field of study

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43
Q

el expediente (del estudiante)

A

(student) record or file

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44
Q

la hemeroteca

A

newspaper and periodicals library

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45
Q

el informe

A

report

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46
Q

la intromisión

A

interference

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47
Q

la lectura

A

reading

48
Q

la libertad de cátedra

A

academic freedom

49
Q

la licenciatura

A

undergraduate degree (commonly obtained after a four- or five- year course of study)

50
Q

la maestría

A

master’s (M.A.) degree

51
Q

el papeleo

A

paperwork, red tape

52
Q

la petición de ingreso, la solicitud

A

application for admission

53
Q

la plaza reservada

A

a place in the incoming class

54
Q

la puntuación

A

score

55
Q

el/la rector/a

A

university president, rector

56
Q

el/la regente de matrícula

A

registrar

57
Q

el requisito

A

requirement, required course

58
Q

la residencia estudiantil, el colegio mayor (Sp.)

A

dormitory

59
Q

la sala de conferencias, el aula

A

lecture hall

60
Q

la tarea

A

task, homework

61
Q

el título (universitario)

A

academic degree

62
Q

el trabajo

A

paper or other type of written work

63
Q

los trámites

A

procedures or steps needed to obtain something

64
Q

el/la universitario/a

A

college student or graduate

65
Q

apuntar

A

to write down

66
Q

archivar

A

to file

67
Q

calificar

A

to grade

68
Q

decidirse por (algo)

A

to decide on (something), to choose (something)

69
Q

graduarse, licenciarse

A

to graduate (from college)

70
Q

iniciar

A

to begin

71
Q

matricularse, inscribirse

A

to matriculate, to register, to enroll

72
Q

sacar buenas/malas notas

A

to get good/bad grades

73
Q

seguir (i) un curso

A

to follow a program or course of sutdy

74
Q

tomar apuntes

A

to take notes

75
Q

transferir (ir)

A

to transfer

76
Q

rendir (i) un examen, presentarse a un examen, hacer un examen, tomar un examen (Mex.)

A

to take an exam

77
Q

seguir (i) una carrera de…, hacer un carrera de…

A

to pursue a degree in (a field of study)

78
Q

zambutir (Mex.), tragar (Arg., Urug.), empollar (Sp.)

A

to cram for an exam

79
Q

arquitectura

A

architecture

80
Q

ciencias naturales

A

natural sciences

81
Q

ciencias políticas y económicas

A

political science and economics

82
Q

derecho

A

law

83
Q

sobresaliente

A

excellent

84
Q

notable

A

good

85
Q

aprobado

A

passing

86
Q

la administración de empresas

A

business administration

87
Q

la antropología

A

anthropology

88
Q

la biología

A

biology

89
Q

las ciencias económicas

A

economics

90
Q

la comunicación colectiva

A

communications

91
Q

derecho

A

law

92
Q

la educación primaria/secundaria

A

elementary/secondary education

93
Q

la enfermería

A

nursing

94
Q

la filología

A

historical study of language and literature

95
Q

la filología inglesa

A

English (language and literature)

96
Q

filosofía y letras

A

liberal arts, humanities

97
Q

historia y arte

A

history and art

98
Q

ingeniería

A

engineering

99
Q

medicina

A

medical school

100
Q

reprobado

A

failing

101
Q

suspendido (H.A.), suspenso (Sp.)

A

failing badly; suspended

102
Q

la filosofía

A

phiolosophy

103
Q

la geografía

A

geography

104
Q

la geología

A

geology

105
Q

la historia

A

history

106
Q

la hotelería (H.A.), la hostelería (Sp.)

A

hotel management

107
Q

los idiomas

A

foreign languages

108
Q

la informática

A

computer science

109
Q

la ingeniería

A

engineering

110
Q

la lingüística

A

linguistics

111
Q

las matemáticas

A

mathematics

112
Q

el periodismo

A

journalism

113
Q

la psicología

A

psychology

114
Q

la química

A

chemistry

115
Q

la sociología

A

sociology