Capítulo 4: La comida y las amistades Flashcards

1
Q

el aperitivo, el entremés (Sp.)

A

appetizer

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2
Q

el/la camarero/a, el/la mesero/a (H.A.)

A

waiter/waitress

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3
Q

la copa, el trago

A

drink (alcoholic)

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4
Q

el fondo

A

back of a room or building; bottom

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5
Q

el local

A

place, premises

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6
Q

la pareja

A

pair, couple

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7
Q

el postre

A

dessert

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8
Q

el primer/segundo plato

A

first/second course

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9
Q

la ración

A

portion,serving

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10
Q

el refresco

A

soft drink

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11
Q

charlar

A

to chat, to converse

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12
Q

citarse (con)

A

to make a date or appointment (with)

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13
Q

comprometerse

A

to commit oneself; to get engaged

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14
Q

encontrarse (ue) (con)

A

to meet, to run into

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15
Q

ponerse

A

to become (for emotional states or conditions)

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16
Q

probar (ue)

A

to taste, to try

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17
Q

señalar

A

to signal, to point out

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18
Q

fuerte

A

strong; heavy (for meals and drinks)

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19
Q

ligero/a

A

light

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20
Q

alrededor (de)

A

around

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21
Q

enseguida, en seguida

A

right away

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22
Q

a partir de… (una hora)

A

starting from…, as of… (a certain time)

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23
Q

de espaldas

A

with one’s back turned

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24
Q

hacer falta

A

to need; to be missing

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25
Q

¡Qué casualidad!

A

What a coincidence!

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26
Q

la carne de res

A

beef

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27
Q

el conejo

A

rabbit

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28
Q

el cordero

A

lamb

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29
Q

el pollo

A

chicken

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30
Q

el puerco

A

pork

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31
Q

la ternera

A

veal

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32
Q

la almeja

A

clam

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33
Q

el bacalao

A

cod

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34
Q

el calamar

A

squid

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35
Q

el camarón (H.A.), la gamba (Sp.)

A

shrimp

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36
Q

la langosta

A

lobster

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37
Q

el lenguado

A

sole

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38
Q

los mariscos

A

shellfish

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39
Q

la merluza

A

hake (fish similar to whiting)

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40
Q

el robalo, el róbalo

A

sea bass

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41
Q

la albóndiga

A

meatball

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42
Q

el bocadillo, el sándwich, el sandwich (Mex.)

A

sandwich

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43
Q

el chorizo

A

hard sausage

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44
Q

el queso

A

cheese

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45
Q

la salchicha

A

fresh sausage

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46
Q

la tortilla de patatas (Sp.)

A

potato omelet

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47
Q

el caldo

A

broth

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48
Q

la sopa

A

soup

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49
Q

el aguacate

A

avocado

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50
Q

la alcachofa

A

artichoke

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51
Q

el apio

A

celery

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52
Q

el arroz

A

rice

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53
Q

la arveja, el chícharo (H.A.), el guisante (Sp.)

A

pea

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54
Q

la berenjena

A

eggplant

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55
Q

la calabaza

A

squash, zucchini

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56
Q

la cebolla

A

onion

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57
Q

la espinaca

A

spinich

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58
Q

la habichuela verde, la judía verde (Sp.)

A

green bean

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59
Q

el hongo (H.A.), el champiñón, la seta

A

mushroom

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60
Q

la lechuga

A

lettuce

61
Q

el maíz

A

corn

62
Q

la papa (H.A.), la patata (Sp.)

A

potato

63
Q

el pimienta verde/rojo

A

green/red (sweet) pepper

64
Q

el pepino

A

cucumber

65
Q

la soya (H.A.), la soja (Sp.)

A

soy; soybean

66
Q

la zanahoria

A

carrot

67
Q

el arroz con leche

A

rice pudding

68
Q

el flan

A

baked caramel custard

69
Q

la fruta de la temporada

A

fresh fruit

70
Q

la fruta en almíbar

A

stewed fruit in syrup

71
Q

el helado

A

ice cream

72
Q

el pastel

A

pastry, pie; cake

73
Q

el bollo

A

sweet bun

74
Q

el churro

A

cruller

75
Q

la mermelada

A

jam or marmalade

76
Q

el pancito (H.A.), el panecillo

A

roll

77
Q

la tostada

A

slice of toast

78
Q

el agua mineral (con gas/sin gas)

A

mineral water (carbonated/non-carbonated)

79
Q

el café solo/cortado, con leche

A

black coffee/coffee with milk

80
Q

la cerveza

A

beer

81
Q

el vino blanco/tinto/clarete (rosado)

A

white/red/rosé wine

82
Q

el aceite

A

oil

83
Q

el aderezo (de ensalada)

A

(salad) dressing

84
Q

el (diente de) ajo

A

(clove of) garlic

85
Q

el azúcar

A

sugar

86
Q

las especias

A

spices

87
Q

la harina

A

flour

88
Q

la hierba

A

herb

89
Q

la pimienta

A

pepper

90
Q

la sal

A

salt

91
Q

el vinagre

A

vinegar

92
Q

ahumar

A

to smoke

93
Q

asar

A

to roast

94
Q

asar en la parilla

A

to grill

95
Q

cocinar al vapor

A

to steam

96
Q

cortar en cubitos/cuadritos

A

to dice

97
Q

cortar en rodajas

A

to slice

98
Q

dorar

A

to brown

99
Q

escurrir

A

to drain

100
Q

freír (i)

A

to fry

101
Q

guisar

A

to stew

102
Q

hervir (ie)

A

to boil

103
Q

picar

A

to mince (cut up finely)

104
Q

revolver (ue)

A

to mix; to scramble

105
Q

saltear

A

to sauté

106
Q

sazonar

A

to season

107
Q

moderado/a

A

mild

108
Q

picante

A

spicy, hot

109
Q

rico/a

A

delicious

110
Q

sabroso/a

A

tasty, flavorful, delicious

111
Q

soso/a

A

bland, tasteless, lacking salt

112
Q

el abrazo

A

hug

113
Q

el/la amante

A

lover

114
Q

la amistad

A

friendship

115
Q

el beso

A

kiss

116
Q

el cariño, el afecto

A

affection

117
Q

el compromiso

A

social engagement; engagement (commitment to be married)

118
Q

el/la cuñado/a

A

brother/sister-in-law

119
Q

el matrimonio

A

marriage; married couple

120
Q

el/la nieto/a

A

grandson/granddaughter

121
Q

el/la novio/a

A

boyfriend/girlfriend; fiancé/fiancée; groom/bride

122
Q

la nuera

A

daughter-in-law

123
Q

el/la primo/a

A

cousin

124
Q

el/la sobrino/a

A

nephew/niece

125
Q

el/la suegro/a

A

father/mother-in-law

126
Q

el yerno

A

son-in-law

127
Q

amar, querer (ie)

A

to love

128
Q

casarse con

A

to marry

129
Q

coquetear, flirtear, tontear

A

to flirt

130
Q

dejar a alguien

A

to leave someone

131
Q

desenamorarse (de)

A

to fall out of love (with)

132
Q

emocionarse

A

to be moved/touched/thrilled

133
Q

enamorarse (de)

A

to fall in love (with)

134
Q

felicitar

A

to congratulate

135
Q

formalizar

A

to formalize, to make official

136
Q

herir (ie)

A

to wound; to hurt

137
Q

tener cariño a

A

to be fond of

138
Q

tratar bien/mal (a alguien)

A

to treat (someone) well/badly

139
Q

afectuoso/a, cariñoso/a

A

affectionate, tender

140
Q

amoroso/a

A

loving, related to love

141
Q

apasionado/a

A

passionate

142
Q

comprensivo/a

A

understanding

143
Q

Amor, Cariño

A

Darling

144
Q

¡Enhorabuena!

A

Congratulation! (for an achievement such as a promotion)

145
Q

¡Felicitaciones!

A

Congratulation! (on a lucky event a person had something to do with, such as an engagement)

146
Q

¡Felicidades!

A

Congratulations! (on a lucky event that is due to fate, such as a birth or anniversary)

147
Q

¡Qué pena!

A

What a shame!

147
Q

¡Qué emoción!

A

How thrilling!