Capítulo 4: La comida y las amistades Flashcards

1
Q

el aperitivo, el entremés (Sp.)

A

appetizer

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2
Q

el/la camarero/a, el/la mesero/a (H.A.)

A

waiter/waitress

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3
Q

la copa, el trago

A

drink (alcoholic)

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4
Q

el fondo

A

back of a room or building; bottom

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5
Q

el local

A

place, premises

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6
Q

la pareja

A

pair, couple

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7
Q

el postre

A

dessert

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8
Q

el primer/segundo plato

A

first/second course

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9
Q

la ración

A

portion,serving

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10
Q

el refresco

A

soft drink

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11
Q

charlar

A

to chat, to converse

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12
Q

citarse (con)

A

to make a date or appointment (with)

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13
Q

comprometerse

A

to commit oneself; to get engaged

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14
Q

encontrarse (ue) (con)

A

to meet, to run into

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15
Q

ponerse

A

to become (for emotional states or conditions)

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16
Q

probar (ue)

A

to taste, to try

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17
Q

señalar

A

to signal, to point out

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18
Q

fuerte

A

strong; heavy (for meals and drinks)

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19
Q

ligero/a

A

light

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20
Q

alrededor (de)

A

around

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21
Q

enseguida, en seguida

A

right away

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22
Q

a partir de… (una hora)

A

starting from…, as of… (a certain time)

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23
Q

de espaldas

A

with one’s back turned

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24
Q

hacer falta

A

to need; to be missing

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25
¡Qué casualidad!
What a coincidence!
26
la carne de res
beef
27
el conejo
rabbit
28
el cordero
lamb
29
el pollo
chicken
30
el puerco
pork
31
la ternera
veal
32
la almeja
clam
33
el bacalao
cod
34
el calamar
squid
35
el camarón (H.A.), la gamba (Sp.)
shrimp
36
la langosta
lobster
37
el lenguado
sole
38
los mariscos
shellfish
39
la merluza
hake (fish similar to whiting)
40
el robalo, el róbalo
sea bass
41
la albóndiga
meatball
42
el bocadillo, el sándwich, el sandwich (Mex.)
sandwich
43
el chorizo
hard sausage
44
el queso
cheese
45
la salchicha
fresh sausage
46
la tortilla de patatas (Sp.)
potato omelet
47
el caldo
broth
48
la sopa
soup
49
el aguacate
avocado
50
la alcachofa
artichoke
51
el apio
celery
52
el arroz
rice
53
la arveja, el chícharo (H.A.), el guisante (Sp.)
pea
54
la berenjena
eggplant
55
la calabaza
squash, zucchini
56
la cebolla
onion
57
la espinaca
spinich
58
la habichuela verde, la judía verde (Sp.)
green bean
59
el hongo (H.A.), el champiñón, la seta
mushroom
60
la lechuga
lettuce
61
el maíz
corn
62
la papa (H.A.), la patata (Sp.)
potato
63
el pimienta verde/rojo
green/red (sweet) pepper
64
el pepino
cucumber
65
la soya (H.A.), la soja (Sp.)
soy; soybean
66
la zanahoria
carrot
67
el arroz con leche
rice pudding
68
el flan
baked caramel custard
69
la fruta de la temporada
fresh fruit
70
la fruta en almíbar
stewed fruit in syrup
71
el helado
ice cream
72
el pastel
pastry, pie; cake
73
el bollo
sweet bun
74
el churro
cruller
75
la mermelada
jam or marmalade
76
el pancito (H.A.), el panecillo
roll
77
la tostada
slice of toast
78
el agua mineral (con gas/sin gas)
mineral water (carbonated/non-carbonated)
79
el café solo/cortado, con leche
black coffee/coffee with milk
80
la cerveza
beer
81
el vino blanco/tinto/clarete (rosado)
white/red/rosé wine
82
el aceite
oil
83
el aderezo (de ensalada)
(salad) dressing
84
el (diente de) ajo
(clove of) garlic
85
el azúcar
sugar
86
las especias
spices
87
la harina
flour
88
la hierba
herb
89
la pimienta
pepper
90
la sal
salt
91
el vinagre
vinegar
92
ahumar
to smoke
93
asar
to roast
94
asar en la parilla
to grill
95
cocinar al vapor
to steam
96
cortar en cubitos/cuadritos
to dice
97
cortar en rodajas
to slice
98
dorar
to brown
99
escurrir
to drain
100
freír (i)
to fry
101
guisar
to stew
102
hervir (ie)
to boil
103
picar
to mince (cut up finely)
104
revolver (ue)
to mix; to scramble
105
saltear
to sauté
106
sazonar
to season
107
moderado/a
mild
108
picante
spicy, hot
109
rico/a
delicious
110
sabroso/a
tasty, flavorful, delicious
111
soso/a
bland, tasteless, lacking salt
112
el abrazo
hug
113
el/la amante
lover
114
la amistad
friendship
115
el beso
kiss
116
el cariño, el afecto
affection
117
el compromiso
social engagement; engagement (commitment to be married)
118
el/la cuñado/a
brother/sister-in-law
119
el matrimonio
marriage; married couple
120
el/la nieto/a
grandson/granddaughter
121
el/la novio/a
boyfriend/girlfriend; fiancé/fiancée; groom/bride
122
la nuera
daughter-in-law
123
el/la primo/a
cousin
124
el/la sobrino/a
nephew/niece
125
el/la suegro/a
father/mother-in-law
126
el yerno
son-in-law
127
amar, querer (ie)
to love
128
casarse con
to marry
129
coquetear, flirtear, tontear
to flirt
130
dejar a alguien
to leave someone
131
desenamorarse (de)
to fall out of love (with)
132
emocionarse
to be moved/touched/thrilled
133
enamorarse (de)
to fall in love (with)
134
felicitar
to congratulate
135
formalizar
to formalize, to make official
136
herir (ie)
to wound; to hurt
137
tener cariño a
to be fond of
138
tratar bien/mal (a alguien)
to treat (someone) well/badly
139
afectuoso/a, cariñoso/a
affectionate, tender
140
amoroso/a
loving, related to love
141
apasionado/a
passionate
142
comprensivo/a
understanding
143
Amor, Cariño
Darling
144
¡Enhorabuena!
Congratulation! (for an achievement such as a promotion)
145
¡Felicitaciones!
Congratulation! (on a lucky event a person had something to do with, such as an engagement)
146
¡Felicidades!
Congratulations! (on a lucky event that is due to fate, such as a birth or anniversary)
147
¡Qué pena!
What a shame!
147
¡Qué emoción!
How thrilling!