Capítulo 6 - El contrato de compraventa Flashcards

1
Q

ilícito civil extracontractual

A

tort

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2
Q

contrato de compraventa

A

purchase-sale contract

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3
Q

difamación

A

defamation

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4
Q

molestias, actos molestos

A

nuisance

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5
Q

violación de la propiedad privada

A

trespass

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6
Q

negligencia

A

negligence

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7
Q

persona física

A

natural person

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8
Q

persona jurídica

A

artificial person, legal entity, corporate body

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9
Q

contrato

A

contract

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10
Q

contrato de arrendamiento

A

lease

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11
Q

contrato de trabajo

A

contract of employment, employment contract

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12
Q

contrato de servicios

A

contract for service

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13
Q

acuerdo vinculante

A

binding agreement

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14
Q

relación jurídica

A

legal relationship

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15
Q

oferta

A

offer

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16
Q

aceptación

A

acceptance

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17
Q

oferente

A

promisor

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18
Q

tribunal civil

A

court of law

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19
Q

prestación

A

consideration

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20
Q

prima anual

A

yearly premium

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21
Q

póliza de seguro

A

insurance policy

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22
Q

trato

A

bargain

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23
Q

a título oneroso

A

of valuable consideration

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24
Q

donación

A

gift

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25
Q

donante

A

donor

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26
Q

donatario, beneficiario

A

donee

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27
Q

a cambio de algo de valor

A

in consideration of

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28
Q

si me paga algo o un poco

A

for a little consideration

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29
Q

contrato de compraventa de bienes inmuebles

A

purchase-sale contract of real property

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30
Q

bienes inmuebles

A

real property

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31
Q

escritura (pública)

A

deed

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32
Q

nulo

A

void

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33
Q

cumplir

A

comply with

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34
Q

requisito jurídico

A

legal requirement

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35
Q

capacidad contractual

A

capacity to contract

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36
Q

partes contratantes/contractuales/del contrato

A

parties to the contract

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37
Q

deficiente mental

A

mentally disordered person

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38
Q

inejecutable, inaplicable

A

unenforceable

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39
Q

anulable

A

voidable

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40
Q

extinguirse (de contrato)

A

(of a contract) to terminate

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41
Q

cumplimiento del contrato

A

performance of the contract

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42
Q

novación

A

novation

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43
Q

oferta y aceptación de modificación

A

accord and satisfaction

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44
Q

la disputa se resuelve

A

the dispute is settled

45
Q

liberar (una parte a otra)

A

(of a party) release

46
Q

obligación contractual

A

contractual obligation

47
Q

acuerdo

A

accord, agreement

48
Q

satisfacción

A

satisfaction

49
Q

liquidación

A

settlement

50
Q

finiquito

A

discharge

51
Q

violación del contrato, incumplimiento del contrato

A

breach of contract

52
Q

interponer una demanda

A

bring action

53
Q

solución jurídica, remedio jurídico

A

legal remedy

54
Q

indemnización por daños y perjuicios

A

damages

55
Q

resolución

A

rescission

56
Q

cumplimiento específico/estricto del contrato

A

specific performance

57
Q

parte perjudicada

A

injured party

58
Q

pérdida sufrida

A

loss suffered

59
Q

daño

A

damage

60
Q

cláusula concertada de daños y perjuicios

A

agreed damages clause

61
Q

cantidades que se han de abonar

A

sum to be payable

62
Q

en caso de

A

in the event of

63
Q

cálculo previo de la indemnización por daños y perjuicios fijada en el contrato

A

pre-estimate of damage

64
Q

indemnización por daños y perjuicios prefijada en el contrato

A

liquidated damages

65
Q

indemnización por daños y perjuicios que han de fijar los tribunales

A

unliquidated damages

66
Q

contrato de construcción

A

building contract

67
Q

estipular

A

to provide

68
Q

cláusula de demora

A

demurrage clause

69
Q

póliza de fletamento

A

charter party, charter-party

70
Q

impugnar

A

to challenge

71
Q

basándose

A

on the ground

72
Q

penalización

A

penalty

73
Q

cumplir el contrato

A

to perform the contract

74
Q

cláusula de penalización

A

penalty clause

75
Q

extinguirse (un derecho)

A

to become extinguished

76
Q

derecho de interponer una demanda

A

right of action

77
Q

caducidad del plazo, prescripción del plazo

A

effluxion of time

78
Q

Tribunal de Apelación

A

Court of Appeal

79
Q

casa discográfica

A

record company

80
Q

cláusula de penalización por facturas impagadas

A

penalty clause against invoices

81
Q

Tribunal de Condado

A

County Court

82
Q

Tribunal del Suelo

A

Lands Tribunal

83
Q

Tribunal del Transporte

A

Transport Tribunal

84
Q

Tribunal de Apelación de lo Social

A

Employment Appeal Tribunal

85
Q

desestimar un recurso

A

dismiss an appeal

86
Q

demandante

A

plaintiff

87
Q

fabricar

A

to produce

88
Q

cinta maestra

A

master tape

89
Q

matriz

A

metal part

90
Q

laca

A

lacquer

91
Q

funda de un disco

A

record sleeve

92
Q

firmar un contrato

A

enter into an agreement

93
Q

disco de larga duración

A

long playing record

94
Q

entregar en fideicomiso

A

entrust

95
Q

demora

A

late delivery

96
Q

notificar formalmente

A

give notice

97
Q

presentar una demanda

A

issue a writ

98
Q

interponer una reconvención

A

counterclaim

99
Q

interpretar

A

to construe

100
Q

incumplimiento

A

non-performance

101
Q

incumplimiento insignificante

A

trifling breach

102
Q

suma alzada/global

A

lump sum

103
Q

vendedor

A

seller

104
Q

exigir la indemnización por daños y perjuicios

A

to claim damages

105
Q

periodo de gracia

A

period of grace

106
Q

entrega

A

delivery

107
Q

falta de conformidad

A

lack of conformity

108
Q

formular una petición

A

make a request

109
Q

ejercitar cualquier derecho o acción

A

resort to any remedy