Capítulo 5 - En casa Flashcards

1
Q

almorzar

yo almuerzo; tu almuerzas; ud./el/ella almuerza; nos. almorzamos; uds./ellos/ellas almuerzan

A

to have lunch

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2
Q

cerrar

yo cierro; tu cierras; ud./el/ella cierra; nos. cerramos; uds./ellos/ellas cierran

A

to close

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3
Q

descansar

A

to rest

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4
Q

dormir

yo duermo; tu duermes; ud./el/ella duerme; nos. dormimos; uds./ellos/ellas duermen

A

to sleep

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5
Q

dormir la siesta

A

to take a nap

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6
Q

empezar

yo empiezo; tu empiezas; ud./el/ella empieza; nos. empezamos; uds./ellos/ellas empiezan

A

to begin, start

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7
Q

entender

yo entiendo; tu entiendes; ud./el/ella entiende; nos. entendemos; uds./ellos/ellas entienden

A

to understand

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8
Q

hacer

yo hago; tu haces; ud./el/ella hace…

A

to do; to make

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9
Q

hacer ejercicio
hacer un viaje
hacer una pregunta

A

to exercise
to take a trip
to ask a question

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10
Q

jugar (a; al)

yo juego; tu juegas; ud./el/ella juega; nos. jugamos; uds./ellos/ellas juegan

A

to play (a game, sport)

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11
Q

oír

yo oigo; tu oyes; ud./el/ella oye; nos. oímos; uds./ellos/ellas oyen

A

to hear; to listen to (music, the radio)

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12
Q

pedir

yo pido; tu pides; ud./el/ella pide; nos. pedimos; uds./ellos/ellas piden

A

to ask for; to order

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13
Q

pensar (en)

yo pienso; tu piensas; ud./el/ella piensa; nos. pensamos; uds./ellos/ellas piensan

A

to think (about)

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14
Q

pensar de/que

A

to think of, have an opinion about/that

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15
Q

pensar + inf.

A

to intend, plan to (do something)

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16
Q

perder

yo pierdo; tu pierdes; pierde; nos. perdemos; uds./ellos/ellas pierden

A

to lose; to miss (an event)

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17
Q

poner

yo pongo; tu pones; ud./el/ella pone…

A

to put; to place; tu turn on (an appliance)

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18
Q

salir (de)

yo salgo; tu sales; ud./el/ella sale…

A

to leave (a place); to go out

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19
Q

salir bien/mal

A

to turn/come out well/poorly; to do well/poorly

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20
Q

salir con

A

to go out with, date

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21
Q

salir para

A

to leave for (a place)

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22
Q

servir

yo sirvo;tu sirves; ud./el/ella sirve; nos. servimos; uds./ellos/ellas sirven

A

to serve

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23
Q

servir para

A

to be used for

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24
Q

traer

yo traigo; tu traes; ud./el/ella trae…

A

to bring

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25
Q

ver

yo veo; tu ves; ud./el/ella ve; nos. vemos; uds./ellos/ellas ven

A

to see; to watch (a program, movie)

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26
Q

volver

yo vuelvo; tu vuelves; ud./el/ella vuelve; nos. volvemos; uds./ellos/ellas vuelven

A

to return (to a place)

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27
Q

volver a + inf.

A

to (do something) again

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28
Q

acostarse

me acuesto; te acuestas; se acuesta; nos acostamos; se acuestan

A

to go to bed; to lay down

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29
Q

afeitarse

me afeito; te afeitas; se afeita; nos afeitamos; se afeitan

A

to shave (oneself)

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30
Q

bañarse

me baño; te bañas; se baña; nos bañamos; se bañan

A

to take a bath; bathe (oneself)

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31
Q

cepillarse los dientes

me cepillo…; te cepillas…; se cepilla…; nos cepillamos; se cepillan…

A

to brush one’s teeth

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32
Q

despertarse

me despierto; te despiertas; se despierta; nos despertamos; se despiertan

A

to wake up

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33
Q

divertirse

me divierta; te diviertas; se divierta; nos divertamos; se diviertan

A

to have a good time, enjoy oneself

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34
Q

dormirse

me duermo; te duermes; se duerme; nos dormimos; se duermen

A

to fall asleep

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35
Q

ducharse

me ducho; te duchas; se ducha; nos duchamos; se duchan

A

to take a shower

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36
Q

levantarse

me levanto; te levantas; se levanta; nos levantamos; se levantan

A

to get up (out of bed); to stand up

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37
Q

llamarse

me llamo; te llamas; se llama; nos llamamos; se llaman

A

to be called

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38
Q

peinarse

me peino; te peinas; se peina; nos peinamos; se peinan

A

to brush/comb ones’s hair

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39
Q

ponerse

me pongo; te pones; se pone; nos ponemos; se ponen

A

to put on (an article of clothing)

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40
Q

quitarse

me quito; te quitas; se quita; nos quitamos; se quitan

A

to take off (an article of clothing)

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41
Q

sentarse

me siento; te sientas; se sienta; nos sientamos; se sientan

A

to sit down

42
Q

vestirse

me visto; te vistes; se viste; nos vistimos; se visten

A

to get dressed

43
Q

partes de una casa

A

parts of a house

44
Q

el cuarto

A

room

45
Q

la alcoba

also: el dormitorio; cuarto de dormir; recámara; etc.

A

bedroom

46
Q

la cocina

A

kitchen

47
Q

el comedor

A

dining room

48
Q

el estudio

A

office (in a home)

49
Q

el jardín

A

garden

50
Q

la pared

A

wall

51
Q

el patio

A

patio; yard

52
Q

la piscina

A

swimming pool

53
Q

la sala

A

living room

54
Q

el mueble

A

piece of furniture

55
Q

la alfombra

A

rug

56
Q

el armario

A

armoire, free-standing closet

57
Q

la bañera

A

bathtub

58
Q

la cama

A

bed

59
Q

la cómoda

A

bureau; dresser

60
Q

el estante

A

bookshelf

61
Q

la estufa

A

stove

62
Q

la lámpara

A

lamp

63
Q

el lavabo

A

(bathroom) sink

64
Q

la mesita

A

end table

65
Q

el sillón

A

armchair

66
Q

la toala

A

towel

67
Q

la bebida

sustantivo

A

drink

noun

68
Q

el cine

A

movies; movie theater

69
Q

la coas

A

thing

70
Q

el diente

A

tooth

71
Q

el ejercicio

A

exercise

72
Q

la llave

A

key

73
Q

la nota

A

grade

74
Q

las noticias

A

news

75
Q

la película

A

movie

76
Q

la pregunta

A

question

77
Q

el rudio

A

noise

78
Q

la rutina

A

rountine

79
Q

la tarea

A

homeowrk

80
Q

viaje

A

trip

81
Q

cada

A

each, every

never used with plural nouns

82
Q

diario/a

A

daily

83
Q

primero/a

A

first

primer” before masc. sing. sustantivos: el primer ejercicio, pero el primeros ejercicios
also: el primera silla, pero el primeras sillas

84
Q

siguiente

A

following

85
Q

solo/a

A

alone

86
Q

antes de

A

before

87
Q

despues de

A

after

88
Q

durante

A

during

89
Q

anteayer

A

the day before yesterday

90
Q

ayer fue…

A

yesterday was…

91
Q

el lunes/martes/miercoles…
los lunes/martes/miercoles…

A

on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday…
on Mondays/Tuesdays/Wednesdays…

92
Q

pasado mañana

A

the day after tomorrow

93
Q

el próximo lunes/martes/miercoles…

A

next Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday…

94
Q

la próxima semana

A

next week

95
Q

después adv.

A

then, later, next

96
Q

en seguida

A

immediately

97
Q

finalmente

A

finally

98
Q

lo que

A

what, that which

99
Q

luego

A

then, later, next

100
Q

por fin

A

finally

101
Q

por lo general

A

generally

102
Q

primero adv.

A

first