Capitulo 4 - Grammar Flashcards
1
Q
Cerrar
A
to close
2
Q
Pensar
A
to think
3
Q
Empezar
A
to begin
4
Q
Perder
A
to lose
5
Q
Encender
A
to light/turn on
6
Q
cierro
A
I close
7
Q
pienso
A
I think
8
Q
empiezo
A
I begin
9
Q
pierdo
A
I lose
10
Q
enciendo
A
I light/turn on
11
Q
cierras
A
you close (inf sing)
12
Q
piensas
A
you think (inf sing)
13
Q
empiezas
A
you begin (inf sing)
14
Q
pierdes
A
you lose (inf sing)
15
Q
enciendas
A
you light/turn on (inf sing)
16
Q
cierra
A
you/he/she closes (form sing)
17
Q
piensa
A
you/he/she thinks (form sing)
18
Q
empieza
A
you/he/she begins (form sing)
19
Q
pierde
A
you/he/she loses (form sing)
20
Q
enciende
A
you/he/she to light/turn on (form sing)
21
Q
cerramos
A
we close
22
Q
pensamos
A
we think
23
Q
empezamos
A
we begin
24
Q
perdemos
A
we lose
25
encendemos
we light/turn on
26
cerráis
you close (inf plural)
27
pensáis
you think (inf plural)
28
empezáis
you begin (inf plural)
29
perdáis
you lose (inf plural)
30
encendéis
you light/turn on (inf plural)
31
cierran
they close
32
piensen
they think
33
empiezan
they begin
34
pierden
they lose
35
encienden
they light/turn on
36
jugar
to play
37
dormir
to sleep
38
volver
to return/go back
39
almorzar
to have lunch
40
juego
I play
41
duermo
I sleep
42
vuelvo
I return/go back
43
almuerzo
I have lunch
44
juegas
you play (inf sing)
45
duermes
you sleep (inf sing)
46
vuelves
you return/go back (inf sing)
47
almuerzas
you have lunch (inf sing)
48
juega
you play (form sing)
49
duerme
you sleep (form sing)
50
vuelve
you return/go back (form sing)
51
almuerza
you have lunch (form sing)
52
jugamos
we play
53
dormimos
we sleep
54
volvemos
we return/go back
55
almorzamos
we lunch
56
jugáis
you play (inf plural)
57
dormís
you sleep (inf plural)
58
volvéis
you return/go back (inf plural)
59
almorzáis
you have lunch (inf plural)
60
juegan
they play
61
duermen
they sleep
62
vuelven
they return/go back
63
almuerzan
they have lunch
64
venir
to come
65
salir
to leave/go out
66
poner
to put
67
vengo
I come
68
salgo
I leave/go out
69
pongo
I put
70
vienes
you come (inf sing)
71
sales
you leave/go out (inf sing)
72
pones
you put (inf sing)
73
viene
you come (form sing)
74
sale
you leave/go out (form sing)
75
pone
you put (form sing)
76
venimos
we come
77
salimos
we leave/go out
78
ponemos
we put
79
venís
you come (inf plural)
80
salís
you leave/go out (inf plural)
81
ponéis
you put (inf plural)
82
vienen
they come
83
salen
they leave/go out
84
ponen
they put
85
traer
to bring
86
oír
to hear
87
hacer
to do/make
88
decir
to say/tell
89
traigo
I bring
90
oigo
I hear
91
hago
I do/make
92
digo
I say/tell
93
traes
you bring (inf sing)
94
oyes
you hear (inf sing)
95
haces
you do/make (inf sing)
96
dices
I say/tell (inf sing)
97
trae
you/he/she brings (form sing)
98
oye
you/he/she hears (form sing)
99
hace
you/he/she does/makes (form sing)
100
dice
you/he/she tells/says (form sing)
101
traemos
we bring
102
oímos
we hear
103
hacemos
we do/make
104
decimos
we tell/say
105
traéis
you bring (inf plural)
106
oís
you hear (inf plural)
107
hacéis
you do/make (inf plural)
108
decís
you say/tell (inf plural)
109
traen
they bring
110
oyen
they hear
111
hacen
they do/make
112
dicen
they say/tell
113
levantarse
to get up
114
me levantas
I get up
115
te levantas
you get up (inf sing)
116
se levanta
you/he/she gets up (form sing)
117
nos levantamos
we get up
118
os levantáis
you get up (inf plural)
119
se levantan
they get up
120
Indicate that someone does something to themselves. In Spanish they are preceded by reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os)
What is a reflexive? and whats special about them in Spanish
121
acostarse
to go to bed
122
despertarse
to wake up
123
bañarse
to take a bath
124
ducharse
to take a shower
125
lavarse el pelo
to wash my hair
126
secarse
to dry off
127
afeitarse
to shave
128
lavarse los dientes
to brush ones teeth
129
peinarse
to comb ones hair
130
maquillarse
to put on make up
131
ponerse la rope
to put on clothes
132
quitarse la ropa
to take off clothes
133
(des)vestirse
to (un)dress
134
me acuesto
I go to bed
135
se acuesta
you/he/she goes to bed (form sing)
136
me despierto
I wake up
137
se despierta
you/he/she wakes up (form sing)
138
me levanto
I get up
139
se levanta
you/he/she gets up (form sing)
140
me baño
I take a bath
141
se baña
you/he/she takes a bath (form sing)
142
me ducho
I take a shower
143
se ducha
you/he/she takes a shower (form sing)
144
me lavo
I wash
145
se lava
you/he/she washes (form sing)
146
me seco
I dry off
147
se seca
you/he/she dries off (form sing)
148
me afeito
I shave
149
se afeita
you/he/she shaves (form sing)
150
me pieno
I comb
151
se piena
you/he/she combs (form sing)
152
me maquillo
I put on makeup
153
se maquillo
you/he/she puts on makeup (form sing)
154
me pongo
I put on
155
se pone
you/he/she puts on (form sing)
156
me quito
I take off
157
se quita
you/he/she takes off (form sing)
158
me (des)visto
I (un) dress
159
se (des)viste
you/he/she (un)dresses (form sing)
160
primero
first
161
luego
then
162
después
afterward
163
más tarde
later (on)
164
antes
before
165
finalmente
finally
166
por último
at last
167
to describe states
Estar is used to?
168
Estar
to be
169
estoy
I am
170
estás
you are (inf sing)
171
está
you/he/she is (form sing)
172
estamos
we are
173
estáis
you are (inf plural)
174
están
they are
175
Tener + noun
More physiological states (e.g. hunger, sleepy. thirsty) are described using?
176
to close
Cerrar
177
to think
Pensar
178
to begin
Empezar
179
to lose
Perder
180
to light/turn on
Encender
181
I close
cierro
182
I think
pienso
183
I begin
empiezo
184
I lose
pierdo
185
I light/turn on
enciendo
186
you close (inf sing)
cierras
187
you think (inf sing)
piensas
188
you begin (inf sing)
empiezas
189
you lose (inf sing)
pierdes
190
you light/turn on (inf sing)
enciendas
191
you/he/she closes (form sing)
cierra
192
you/he/she thinks (form sing)
piensa
193
you/he/she begins (form sing)
empieza
194
you/he/she loses (form sing)
pierde
195
you/he/she to light/turn on (form sing)
enciende
196
we close
cerramos
197
we think
pensamos
198
we begin
empezamos
199
we lose
perdemos
200
we light/turn on
encendemos
201
you close (inf plural)
cerráis
202
you think (inf plural)
pensáis
203
you begin (inf plural)
empezáis
204
you lose (inf plural)
perdáis
205
you light/turn on (inf plural)
encendéis
206
they close
cierran
207
they think
piensen
208
they begin
empiezan
209
they lose
pierden
210
they light/turn on
encienden
211
to play
jugar
212
to sleep
dormir
213
to return/go back
volver
214
to have lunch
almorzar
215
I play
juego
216
I sleep
duermo
217
I return/go back
vuelvo
218
I have lunch
almuerzo
219
you play (inf sing)
juegas
220
you sleep (inf sing)
duermes
221
you return/go back (inf sing)
vuelves
222
you have lunch (inf sing)
almuerzas
223
you play (form sing)
juega
224
you sleep (form sing)
duerme
225
you return/go back (form sing)
vuelve
226
you have lunch (form sing)
almuerza
227
we play
jugamos
228
we sleep
dormimos
229
we return/go back
volvemos
230
we lunch
almorzamos
231
you play (inf plural)
jugáis
232
you sleep (inf plural)
dormís
233
you return/go back (inf plural)
volvéis
234
you have lunch (inf plural)
almorzáis
235
they play
juegan
236
they sleep
duermen
237
they return/go back
vuelven
238
they have lunch
almuerzan
239
to come
venir
240
to leave/go out
salir
241
to put
poner
242
I come
vengo
243
I leave/go out
salgo
244
I put
pongo
245
you come (inf sing)
vienes
246
you leave/go out (inf sing)
sales
247
you put (inf sing)
pones
248
you come (form sing)
viene
249
you leave/go out (form sing)
sale
250
you put (form sing)
pone
251
we come
venimos
252
we leave/go out
salimos
253
we put
ponemos
254
you come (inf plural)
venís
255
you leave/go out (inf plural)
salís
256
you put (inf plural)
ponéis
257
they come
vienen
258
they leave/go out
salen
259
they put
ponen
260
to bring
traer
261
to hear
oír
262
to do/make
hacer
263
to say/tell
decir
264
I bring
traigo
265
I hear
oigo
266
I do/make
hago
267
I say/tell
digo
268
you bring (inf sing)
traes
269
you hear (inf sing)
oyes
270
you do/make (inf sing)
haces
271
I say/tell (inf sing)
dices
272
you/he/she brings (form sing)
trae
273
you/he/she hears (form sing)
oye
274
you/he/she does/makes (form sing)
hace
275
you/he/she tells/says (form sing)
dice
276
we bring
traemos
277
we hear
oímos
278
we do/make
hacemos
279
we tell/say
decimos
280
you bring (inf plural)
traéis
281
you hear (inf plural)
oís
282
you do/make (inf plural)
hacéis
283
you say/tell (inf plural)
decís
284
they bring
traen
285
they hear
oyen
286
they do/make
hacen
287
they say/tell
dicen
288
to get up
levantarse
289
I get up
me levantas
290
you get up (inf sing)
te levantas
291
you/he/she gets up (form sing)
se levanta
292
we get up
nos levantamos
293
you get up (inf plural)
os levantáis
294
they get up
se levantan
295
What is a reflexive? and whats special about them in Spanish
Indicate that someone does something to themselves. In Spanish they are preceded by reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os)
296
to go to bed
acostarse
297
to wake up
despertarse
298
to take a bath
bañarse
299
to take a shower
ducharse
300
to wash my hair
lavarse el pelo
301
to dry off
secarse
302
to shave
afeitarse
303
to brush ones teeth
lavarse los dientes
304
to comb ones hair
peinarse
305
to put on make up
maquillarse
306
to put on clothes
ponerse la rope
307
to take off clothes
quitarse la ropa
308
to (un)dress
(des)vestirse
309
I go to bed
me acuesto
310
you/he/she goes to bed (form sing)
se acuesta
311
I wake up
me despierto
312
you/he/she wakes up (form sing)
se despierta
313
I get up
me levanto
314
you/he/she gets up (form sing)
se levanta
315
I take a bath
me baño
316
you/he/she takes a bath (form sing)
se baña
317
I take a shower
me ducho
318
you/he/she takes a shower (form sing)
se ducha
319
I wash
me lavo
320
you/he/she washes (form sing)
se lava
321
I dry off
me seco
322
you/he/she dries off (form sing)
se seca
323
I shave
me afeito
324
you/he/she shaves (form sing)
se afeita
325
I comb
me pieno
326
you/he/she combs (form sing)
se piena
327
I put on makeup
me maquillo
328
you/he/she puts on makeup (form sing)
se maquillo
329
I put on
me pongo
330
you/he/she puts on (form sing)
se pone
331
I take off
me quito
332
you/he/she takes off (form sing)
se quita
333
I (un) dress
me (des)visto
334
you/he/she (un)dresses (form sing)
se (des)viste
335
first
primero
336
then
luego
337
afterward
después
338
later (on)
más tarde
339
before
antes
340
finally
finalmente
341
at last
por último
342
Estar is used to?
to describe states
343
to be
Estar
344
I am
estoy
345
you are (inf sing)
estás
346
you/he/she is (form sing)
está
347
we are
estamos
348
you are (inf plural)
estáis
349
they are
están
350
More physiological states (e.g. hunger, sleepy. thirsty) are described using?
Tener + noun
