Capítulo 2 Grammer: Subjunctive Flashcards

1
Q

How to form the subjunctive (3)

A
  • Start with present tense yo
  • Drop the -o
  • Add the opposite ending
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When is the subjunctive used

A

Used after each impersonal expressions since it is not known if the information in the clause that follows will actually occur or take place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Impersonal expression: Es importante

A

It is important

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Impersonal expression: Es necesario

A

It is necessary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Impersonal expression: Es imposible

A

It is impossible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Impersonal expression: Es posible

A

It is possible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Impersonal expression: Es mejor

A

It is better

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Impersonal expression: Es fácil

A

It is easy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Impersonal expression: Es difícil

A

It is difficult

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Impersonal expression: Es bueno

A

It is good

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Impersonal expression: Es probable

A

It is probable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What word follows the impersonal expression

A

Qué (what)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

-Ar ending: yo

A
  • e
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

-Ar ending: tú

A
  • es
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

-Ar ending: él

A
  • e
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

-Ar ending: nosotros

A
  • emos
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

-Ar ending: ellos

A
  • en
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

-Er/Ir ending: yo

A
  • a
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

-Er/Ir ending: tú

A
  • as
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

-Er/Ir ending: ella

A
  • a
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

-Er/Ir ending: nosotros

A
  • amos
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

-Er/Ir ending: ellas

A
  • an
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Dar

A

To give

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Dar: yo

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Dar: tú
des
26
Dar: usted
27
Dar: nosotros
demos
28
Dar: ustedes
den
29
Estar
To be
30
Estar: yo
esté
31
Estar: tú
estés
32
Estar: él
esté
33
Estar: nosotros
estemos
34
Estar: ellos
estén
35
Ir
To go
36
Ir: yo
vaya
37
Ir: tú
vayas
38
Ir: ella
vaya
39
Ir: nosotros
vayamos
40
Ir: ellas
vayan
41
Saber
To know
42
Saber: yo
sepa
43
Saber: tú
sepas
44
Saber: usted
sepa
45
Saber: nosotros
sepamos
46
Saber: ustedes
sepan
47
Ser
To be
48
Ser: yo
sea
49
Ser: tú
seas
50
Ser: él
sea
51
Ser: nosotros
seamos
52
Ser: ellos
sean
53
Ver
To see
54
Ver: yo
vea
55
Ver: tú
veas
56
Ver: ella
vea
57
Ver: nosotros
veamos
58
Ver: ellas
vean
59
Haber
To have
60
Haber: yo
haya
61
Haber: tú
hayas
62
Haber: usted
haya
63
Haber: nosotros
hayamos
64
Haber: ustedes
hayan
65
Llegar
llegue
66
Llover
llueve
67
Ojalá, ojalá qué
hopefully
68
Quizás, tal vez
maybe, perhaps
69
Venir (él)
venga
70
Llegar (él)
llegue
71
Cerrar
To close
72
Cerrar: yo
cierre
73
Cerrar: tú
cierres
74
Cerrar: él
cierre
75
Cerrar: nosotros
cerremos
76
Encontrar
To find, to encounter
77
Encontrar: yo
encuenrte
78
Encontrar: tú
encuentres
79
Encontrar: ella
encuentre
80
Encontrar: nosotros
encontremos
81
Encontrar: ellas
encuentren
82
Perder Sentarse Comenzar Empezar Pensar
e - ie
83
Acostarse Recordar Poder Volver
o - ue
84
Preferir, dormir, pedir
Have a stem change in every form of the present subjunctive (including nosotros, only first letter)
85
Nosotros does only..
... the first letter of the stem change
86
Preferir
To prefer
87
Preferir: yo
prefiera
88
Preferir: tú
prefieras
89
Preferir: él
prefiera
90
Preferir: nosotros
prefiramos
91
Preferir: ellos
pefieran
92
Dormir
To sleep
93
Dormir: yo
duermo
94
Dormir: tú
duermas
95
Dormir: ella
duerma
96
Dormir: nosotros
durmamos
97
Dormir: ellas
duerman
98
Pedir
To ask for
99
Pedir: yo
pida
100
Pedir: tú
pidas
101
Pedir: usted
pida
102
Pedir: nosotros
pidamos
103
Pedir: ustedes
pidan
104
Seguir Freír Repetir Servir
e - i
105
Seguir: yo
siga
106
Seguir: tú
sigas
107
Seguir: él
siga
108
Seguir: nosotros
sigamos
109
Seguir: ellos
sigan
110
Jugir: yo
juegue
111
Jugir: tú
juegues
112
Jugir: usted
juegue
113
Jugir: nosotros
jugemos
114
Jugir: ustedes
jueguen
115
- Car
- que
116
- Gar
- gue
117
- Zar
- ce
118
What is tanto used for
To compare (as many...as)
119
What is tan...como used for
Compare qualities (as...as)