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Honors Spanish 3 > Capítulo 2 Grammer: Subjunctive > Flashcards

Capítulo 2 Grammer: Subjunctive Flashcards

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1
Q

How to form the subjunctive (3)

A
  • Start with present tense yo
  • Drop the -o
  • Add the opposite ending
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2
Q

When is the subjunctive used

A

Used after each impersonal expressions since it is not known if the information in the clause that follows will actually occur or take place

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3
Q

Impersonal expression: Es importante

A

It is important

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4
Q

Impersonal expression: Es necesario

A

It is necessary

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5
Q

Impersonal expression: Es imposible

A

It is impossible

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6
Q

Impersonal expression: Es posible

A

It is possible

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7
Q

Impersonal expression: Es mejor

A

It is better

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8
Q

Impersonal expression: Es fácil

A

It is easy

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9
Q

Impersonal expression: Es difícil

A

It is difficult

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10
Q

Impersonal expression: Es bueno

A

It is good

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11
Q

Impersonal expression: Es probable

A

It is probable

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12
Q

What word follows the impersonal expression

A

Qué (what)

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13
Q

-Ar ending: yo

A
  • e
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14
Q

-Ar ending: tú

A
  • es
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15
Q

-Ar ending: él

A
  • e
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16
Q

-Ar ending: nosotros

A
  • emos
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17
Q

-Ar ending: ellos

A
  • en
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18
Q

-Er/Ir ending: yo

A
  • a
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19
Q

-Er/Ir ending: tú

A
  • as
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20
Q

-Er/Ir ending: ella

A
  • a
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21
Q

-Er/Ir ending: nosotros

A
  • amos
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22
Q

-Er/Ir ending: ellas

A
  • an
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23
Q

Dar

A

To give

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24
Q

Dar: yo

A

dé

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25
Q

Dar: tú

A

des

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26
Q

Dar: usted

A

dé

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27
Q

Dar: nosotros

A

demos

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28
Q

Dar: ustedes

A

den

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29
Q

Estar

A

To be

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30
Q

Estar: yo

A

esté

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31
Q

Estar: tú

A

estés

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32
Q

Estar: él

A

esté

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33
Q

Estar: nosotros

A

estemos

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34
Q

Estar: ellos

A

estén

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35
Q

Ir

A

To go

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36
Q

Ir: yo

A

vaya

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37
Q

Ir: tú

A

vayas

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38
Q

Ir: ella

A

vaya

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39
Q

Ir: nosotros

A

vayamos

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40
Q

Ir: ellas

A

vayan

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41
Q

Saber

A

To know

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42
Q

Saber: yo

A

sepa

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43
Q

Saber: tú

A

sepas

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44
Q

Saber: usted

A

sepa

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45
Q

Saber: nosotros

A

sepamos

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46
Q

Saber: ustedes

A

sepan

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47
Q

Ser

A

To be

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48
Q

Ser: yo

A

sea

49
Q

Ser: tú

A

seas

50
Q

Ser: él

A

sea

51
Q

Ser: nosotros

A

seamos

52
Q

Ser: ellos

A

sean

53
Q

Ver

A

To see

54
Q

Ver: yo

A

vea

55
Q

Ver: tú

A

veas

56
Q

Ver: ella

A

vea

57
Q

Ver: nosotros

A

veamos

58
Q

Ver: ellas

A

vean

59
Q

Haber

A

To have

60
Q

Haber: yo

A

haya

61
Q

Haber: tú

A

hayas

62
Q

Haber: usted

A

haya

63
Q

Haber: nosotros

A

hayamos

64
Q

Haber: ustedes

A

hayan

65
Q

Llegar

A

llegue

66
Q

Llover

A

llueve

67
Q

Ojalá, ojalá qué

A

hopefully

68
Q

Quizás, tal vez

A

maybe, perhaps

69
Q

Venir (él)

A

venga

70
Q

Llegar (él)

A

llegue

71
Q

Cerrar

A

To close

72
Q

Cerrar: yo

A

cierre

73
Q

Cerrar: tú

A

cierres

74
Q

Cerrar: él

A

cierre

75
Q

Cerrar: nosotros

A

cerremos

76
Q

Encontrar

A

To find, to encounter

77
Q

Encontrar: yo

A

encuenrte

78
Q

Encontrar: tú

A

encuentres

79
Q

Encontrar: ella

A

encuentre

80
Q

Encontrar: nosotros

A

encontremos

81
Q

Encontrar: ellas

A

encuentren

82
Q

Perder
Sentarse
Comenzar
Empezar
Pensar

A

e - ie

83
Q

Acostarse
Recordar
Poder
Volver

A

o - ue

84
Q

Preferir, dormir, pedir

A

Have a stem change in every form of the present subjunctive (including nosotros, only first letter)

85
Q

Nosotros does only..

A

… the first letter of the stem change

86
Q

Preferir

A

To prefer

87
Q

Preferir: yo

A

prefiera

88
Q

Preferir: tú

A

prefieras

89
Q

Preferir: él

A

prefiera

90
Q

Preferir: nosotros

A

prefiramos

91
Q

Preferir: ellos

A

pefieran

92
Q

Dormir

A

To sleep

93
Q

Dormir: yo

A

duermo

94
Q

Dormir: tú

A

duermas

95
Q

Dormir: ella

A

duerma

96
Q

Dormir: nosotros

A

durmamos

97
Q

Dormir: ellas

A

duerman

98
Q

Pedir

A

To ask for

99
Q

Pedir: yo

A

pida

100
Q

Pedir: tú

A

pidas

101
Q

Pedir: usted

A

pida

102
Q

Pedir: nosotros

A

pidamos

103
Q

Pedir: ustedes

A

pidan

104
Q

Seguir
Freír
Repetir
Servir

A

e - i

105
Q

Seguir: yo

A

siga

106
Q

Seguir: tú

A

sigas

107
Q

Seguir: él

A

siga

108
Q

Seguir: nosotros

A

sigamos

109
Q

Seguir: ellos

A

sigan

110
Q

Jugir: yo

A

juegue

111
Q

Jugir: tú

A

juegues

112
Q

Jugir: usted

A

juegue

113
Q

Jugir: nosotros

A

jugemos

114
Q

Jugir: ustedes

A

jueguen

115
Q
  • Car
A
  • que
116
Q
  • Gar
A
  • gue
117
Q
  • Zar
A
  • ce
118
Q

What is tanto used for

A

To compare (as many…as)

119
Q

What is tan…como used for

A

Compare qualities (as…as)

Honors Spanish 3 (38 decks)

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