Capítulo 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

los animals en peligro de extinción

A

endangered species

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2
Q

el clima

A

the climate

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3
Q

el combustible

A

the fuel

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4
Q

el consumo

A

the consumption

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5
Q

el contaminante

A

the contaminant

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6
Q

el daño

A

the harm

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7
Q

la deforestación

A

the deforestation

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8
Q

el desperdicio

A

the waste

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9
Q

el ecosistema

A

the ecosystem

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10
Q

el efecto invernadero

A

the greenhouse effect

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11
Q

el envase

A

the package the container

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12
Q

la erosión

A

the erosion

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13
Q

la escasez

A

the scarcity

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14
Q

el esmog

A

the smog

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15
Q

el fertilzante

A

the fertilizer

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16
Q

el hábitat

A

the habitat

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17
Q

el humo

A

the smoke

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18
Q

la infraestructura

A

the infrastructure

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19
Q

el insecticida

A

the insecticide

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20
Q

la naturaleza

A

the nature

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21
Q

el peligro

A

the danger

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22
Q

el pesticida

A

the pesticide

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23
Q

el riesgo

A

the risk

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24
Q

la sequía

A

the drought

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25
Q

la sobrepoblación

A

the overpopulation

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26
Q

la sustancia

A

the substance

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27
Q

amenazar

A

to threaten

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28
Q

conservar

A

to conserve

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29
Q

cosechar

A

to harvest

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30
Q

dañar

A

to damage to harm

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31
Q

desaparecer

A

to disappear

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32
Q

descongelar

A

to thaw

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33
Q

desperdiciar

A

to waste

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34
Q

destruir

A

to destroy

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35
Q

fabricar

A

to make to produce

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36
Q

hacer ruido

A

to make noise

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37
Q

mejorar

A

to improve

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38
Q

preservar

A

to preserve

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39
Q

prevenir

A

to prevent

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40
Q

reducir

A

to reduce

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41
Q

reemplazar

A

to replace

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42
Q

rescatar

A

to rescue

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43
Q

sobrevivir

A

to survive

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44
Q

sostener

A

to sustain

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45
Q

árido/a

A

arid dry

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46
Q

biodegradable

A

biodegradable

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47
Q

climático/a

A

climatic

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48
Q

ecológico/a

A

ecological

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49
Q

exterminado/a

A

exterminated

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50
Q

renovable

A

renewable

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51
Q

tóxico/a

A

poisonous

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52
Q

la abeja

A

the bee

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53
Q

la ardilla

A

the squirrel

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54
Q

la ballena

A

the whale

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55
Q

la cabra

A

the goat

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56
Q

el camello

A

the camel

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57
Q

el cangrejo

A

the crab

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58
Q

el dinosaurio

A

the dinosaur

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59
Q

la foca

A

the seal

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60
Q

el gallo

A

the rooster

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61
Q

el gorila

A

the gorilla

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62
Q

la iguana

A

the iguana

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63
Q

la jirafa

A

the giraffe

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64
Q

el lobo

A

the wolf

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65
Q

el loro

A

the parrot

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66
Q

el manatí

A

the manatee

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67
Q

la mariposa

A

the butterfly

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68
Q

el mono

A

the monkey

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69
Q

el murciélago

A

the bat

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70
Q

la oveja

A

the sheep

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71
Q

la paloma

A

the pigeon the dove

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72
Q

el pato

A

the duck

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73
Q

el picaflor

A

the hummingbird

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74
Q

el pingüino

A

the penguin

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75
Q

el pulpo

A

the octopus

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76
Q

el puma

A

the puma

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77
Q

el rinoceronte

A

the rhinoceros

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78
Q

el saltamontes

A

the grasshopper

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79
Q

el tiburón

A

the shark

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80
Q

el tigre

A

the tiger

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81
Q

la tortuga

A

the turtle

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82
Q

el venado

A

the deer

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83
Q

el zorro

A

the fox

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84
Q

el arrecife

A

the coral reef

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85
Q

el arroyo

A

the stream

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86
Q

la bahía

A

the bay

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87
Q

la catarata

A

the waterfall

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88
Q

el desierto

A

the desert

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89
Q

la isla

A

the island

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90
Q

la llanura

A

the plain

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91
Q

el mar

A

the sea

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92
Q

el pantano

A

the marsh

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93
Q

la playa

A

the beach

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94
Q

el río

A

the river

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95
Q

la sierra

A

the mountain range

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96
Q

el valle

A

the valley

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97
Q

el volcán

A

the volcano

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98
Q

endangered species

A

los animales en peligro de extinción

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99
Q

the climate

A

el clima

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100
Q

the fuel

A

el combustible

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101
Q

the consumption

A

el consumo

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102
Q

the contaminant

A

el contaminante

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103
Q

the harm

A

el daño

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104
Q

deforestation

A

la deforestación

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105
Q

the waste

A

el desperdicio

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106
Q

the ecosystem

A

el ecosistema

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107
Q

the greenhouse effect

A

el efecto invernadero

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108
Q

the package the container

A

el envase

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109
Q

erosion

A

la erosión

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110
Q

scarcity

A

la escasez

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111
Q

the smog

A

el esmog

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112
Q

the fertilizer

A

el fertilizante

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113
Q

the habitat

A

el hábitat

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114
Q

the smoke

A

el humo

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115
Q

the infrastructure

A

la infraestructura

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116
Q

the insecticide

A

el insecticida

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117
Q

nature

A

la naturaleza

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118
Q

the danger

A

el peligro

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119
Q

the risk

A

el reisgo

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120
Q

the drought

A

la sequía

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121
Q

the overpopulation

A

la sobrepoblación

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122
Q

the substance

A

la sustancia

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123
Q

to threaten

A

amenazar

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124
Q

to conserve

A

conservar

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125
Q

to harvest

A

cosechar

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126
Q

to damage to harm

A

dañar

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127
Q

to disappear

A

desaparecer

128
Q

to thaw

A

descongelar

129
Q

to waste

A

desperdiciar

130
Q

to destroy

A

destruir

131
Q

to make to produce

A

fabricar

132
Q

to make noise

A

hacer ruido

133
Q

to improve

A

mejorar

134
Q

to preserve

A

perservar

135
Q

to prevent

A

prevenir

136
Q

to reduce

A

reducir

137
Q

to replace

A

reemplazar

138
Q

to rescue

A

rescatar

139
Q

to survive

A

sobrevivir

140
Q

to sustain

A

sostener

141
Q

arid dry

A

árido árida

142
Q

biodegradable

A

biodegradable

143
Q

climatic

A

climático climática

144
Q

ecological

A

ecológico ecológica

145
Q

exterminated

A

exterminado exterminada

146
Q

renewable

A

renovable

147
Q

poisonous

A

tóxico tóxica

148
Q

the bee

A

la abeja

149
Q

the squirrel

A

la ardilla

150
Q

the whale

A

la ballena

151
Q

the goat

A

la cabra

152
Q

the camel

A

el camello

153
Q

crab

A

el cangrejo

154
Q

the dinosaur

A

el dinosaurio

155
Q

the seal

A

la foca

156
Q

the rooster

A

el gallo

157
Q

the gorilla

A

el gorila

158
Q

the iguana

A

la iguana

159
Q

the giraffe

A

la jirafa

160
Q

the wolf

A

el lobo

161
Q

the parrot

A

el loro

162
Q

the manatee

A

el manatí

163
Q

the butterfly

A

la mariposa

164
Q

the monkey

A

el mono

165
Q

the bat

A

el murciéloago

166
Q

the sheep

A

la oveja

167
Q

the pigeon the dove

A

la paloma

168
Q

the duck

A

el pato

169
Q

the hummingbird

A

el picaflor

170
Q

the penguin

A

el pingüino

171
Q

the octopus

A

el pulpo

172
Q

the puma

A

el puma

173
Q

the rhinoceros

A

el rinoceronte

174
Q

the grasshopper

A

el saltamontes

175
Q

the shark

A

el tiburón

176
Q

the tiger

A

el tigre

177
Q

the turtle

A

la tortuga

178
Q

the deer

A

el venado

179
Q

the fox

A

el zorro

180
Q

some geographical terms

A

algunos terminus geográficos

181
Q

the coral reef

A

el arrecife

182
Q

the stream

A

el arroyo

183
Q

the bay

A

la bahía

184
Q

the waterfall

A

la catarata

185
Q

the desert

A

el desierto

186
Q

the island

A

la isla

187
Q

the plain

A

la llanura

188
Q

the sea

A

el mar

189
Q

the marsh

A

el pantano

190
Q

the beach

A

la playa

191
Q

the river

A

el río

192
Q

the mountain range

A

la sierra

193
Q

the valley

A

el valle

194
Q

the volcano

A

el volcán

195
Q

present subjunctive how to form

A

yo form change ar verbs to e er and ir verbs to a

196
Q

present subjunctive car (buscar) gar (pagar) zar (empezar)

A

yo form all verbs change to maintain sound ie. busco to busque, busques, busque, busquemos, busquéis, busquen pague, pagues, pague, paguemos, paguéis, paguen empiece, empieces, empiece, empecemos, empecéis, empiecen

197
Q

present subjunctive stem changing ar and er verbs pensar poder

A

piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, penséis, piensen pueda, puedas, pueda, podamos, podáis, puedan

198
Q

present subjunctive stem changing ir verbs sentir dormer pedir

A

sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sintáis, sientan duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, durmáis, duerman pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidáis, pidan

199
Q

present subjunctive dar

A

dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den

200
Q

present subjunctive estar

A

esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén

201
Q

present subjunctive saber

A

sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan

202
Q

present subjunctive ser

A

sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean

203
Q

present subjunctive ir

A

vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan

204
Q

present subjunctive haber

A

haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan

205
Q

por (5)

A

duration of time movement or location motive exchange means

206
Q

para (5)

A

point in time destination recipient comparison purpose/goal

207
Q

a (Spanish) (2)

A

to at

208
Q

a la derecha de

A

to the right of

209
Q

a la izquierda de

A

to the left of

210
Q

acerca de

A

about

211
Q

(a)fuera de

A

outside of

212
Q

al lado de

A

next to

213
Q

antes de

A

before

214
Q

cerca de

A

near

215
Q

con

A

with

216
Q

de (3)

A

of from about

217
Q

debajo de

A

under underneath

218
Q

delante de

A

in front of

219
Q

dentro de

A

inside of

220
Q

desde

A

from

221
Q

después de

A

after

222
Q

detrás de

A

behind

223
Q

en

A

in

224
Q

encima de

A

on top of

225
Q

enfrente de (2)

A

across from facing

226
Q

entre (2)

A

among between

227
Q

hasta

A

until

228
Q

lejos de

A

far from

229
Q

según

A

according to

230
Q

sin

A

without

231
Q

sobre (2)

A

over about

232
Q

to at

A

a

233
Q

to the right of

A

a la derecha de

234
Q

to the left of

A

a la izquierda de

235
Q

about

A

acerca de

236
Q

outside of

A

(a)fuera de

237
Q

next to

A

al lado de

238
Q

before

A

antes de

239
Q

near

A

cerca de

240
Q

with

A

con

241
Q

of from about

A

de

242
Q

under underneath

A

debajo de

243
Q

in front of

A

delante de

244
Q

inside of

A

dentro de

245
Q

from

A

desde

246
Q

after

A

después de

247
Q

behind

A

detrás de

248
Q

in

A

en

249
Q

on top of

A

encima de

250
Q

across from facing

A

enfrente de

251
Q

among between

A

entre

252
Q

until

A

hasta

253
Q

far from

A

lejos de

254
Q

according to

A

según

255
Q

without

A

sin

256
Q

over about

A

sobre

257
Q

imperfect subjunctive formation

A

third person plural of the preterit drop -on ending add -a endings (ra, ras, ra, {accent over final vowel in stem} ramos, rais, ran)

258
Q

imperfect subjunctive uses

A

refer to past events (including hypotheticals, incomplete, unreal, indefinite) make polite requests with querer, poder, deber Ojalá makes meaning “I wish”

259
Q

past perfect subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive

A

used under same conditions as present perfect subjunctive used to refer to an event prior to another past event (including doubted events or those that are wished to have already occurred)

260
Q

past perfect subjunctive formation

A

imperfect subjunctive of haber +past participle

261
Q

past perfect subjunctive haber

A

hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran

262
Q

absolutamente

A

absolutely

263
Q

claro que sí

A

of course

264
Q

por supuesto

A

of course

265
Q

como no

A

of course

266
Q

desde luego

A

of course

267
Q

está bien

A

ok it’s all right

268
Q

(estoy) de acuerdo

A

I agree Ok

269
Q

eso es

A

that’s it

270
Q

así es

A

that’s it

271
Q

es verdad

A

it’s true

272
Q

es cierto

A

it’s true

273
Q

exacto

A

exactly

274
Q

exactamente

A

exactly

275
Q

no hay duda

A

there’s no doubt without a doubt

276
Q

no cabe duda

A

there’s no doubt without a doubt

277
Q

te digo

A

I’m telling you… I’ll say.

278
Q

ya lo creo

A

I’m telling you… I’ll say.

279
Q

al contrario

A

to the contrary on the contrary

280
Q

claro que no

A

of course not

281
Q

de ninguna manera

A

no way

282
Q

en mi vida

A

never in my life

283
Q

me estás tomando el pelo

A

you’re pulling my leg you’re kidding me

284
Q

nada de eso

A

of course not

285
Q

ni lo sueñes

A

don’t even think about it

286
Q

no estoy de acuerdo

A

I don’t agree

287
Q

no puede ser

A

it can’t be

288
Q

Qué va

A

No way

289
Q

Imagínate

A

Imagine

290
Q

Figúrate

A

Imagine

291
Q

no me digas

A

you don’t say

292
Q

absolutely

A

absolutamente

293
Q

of course (4)

A

claro que sí por supuesto como no desde luego

294
Q

ok (2)

A

está bien (estoy) de acuerdo

295
Q

it’s all right

A

está bien

296
Q

I agree

A

(estoy) de acuerdo

297
Q

that’s it (2)

A

eso es así es

298
Q

exactly (2)

A

exacto exactamente

299
Q

there’s no doubt without a doubt (2)

A

no hay duda no cabe duda

300
Q

There’s no other way There’s no other solution

A

No hay más remedio

301
Q

No hay más remedio

A

There’s no other way There’s no other solution

302
Q

Precisely (2)

A

precisamente efectivamente

303
Q

precisamente

A

precisely

304
Q

efectivamente

A

precisely

305
Q

I’m telling you…. I’ll say. (2)

A

te digo ya lo creo

306
Q

on the contrary to the contrary

A

al contrario

307
Q

of course not

A

claro que no

308
Q

no way

A

de ninguna manera

309
Q

never in my life

A

en mi vida

310
Q

you’re kidding me you’re pulling my leg

A

me estás tomando el pelo

311
Q

of course not

A

nada de eso

312
Q

don’t even think about it

A

ni lo sueñes

313
Q

I don’t agree

A

no estoy de acuerdo

314
Q

It can’t be

A

no puede ser

315
Q

no way

A

qué va

316
Q

imagine (2)

A

imagínate figúrate

317
Q

you don’t say

A

no me digas