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Italian > Capitolo 5 > Flashcards

Capitolo 5 Flashcards

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Italian Verbs flashcards
1
Q

il cognato/la cognata

A

brother in law/sister in law

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2
Q

il figlio unico/la figlia unica

A

only child

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3
Q

i gemelli/le gemelle

A

twins

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4
Q

il/la nipote

A

grandson/granddaughter, nephew/niece

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5
Q

andare d’accordo con

A

to get along with

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6
Q

In quanti siete?

A

How many are there in your family?

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7
Q

litigare

A

to argue

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8
Q

somigliare

A

to look like

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9
Q

avvocato

A

lawyer

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10
Q

casalinga

A

housewife

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11
Q

ingegnere

A

engineer

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12
Q

medico

A

doctor

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13
Q

ancora

A

still

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14
Q

gia

A

already

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15
Q

Fra

A

among

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16
Q

disinvolto

A

easy-going

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17
Q

ci aiutiamo a vicenda

A

we help each other

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18
Q

my

A

mio/mia

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19
Q

my (plural)

A

i miei/le mie

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20
Q

your

A

il tuo/tua

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21
Q

your (plural)

A

i tuoi/le tue

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22
Q

his/her

A

il suo/la sua

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23
Q

his/her (plural)

A

i suoi/le sue

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24
Q

you guys

A

il vostro/la vostra

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25
Q

you guys (plural)

A

i vostri/le vostre

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26
Q

our

A

il nostro/la nostra

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27
Q

our (plural)

A

i nostri/le nostre

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28
Q

their

A

il loro/la loro

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29
Q

their (plural)

A

i loro/le loro

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30
Q

Loro never… and is always…

A

never changes form and is always used with the definite article

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31
Q

The definite article always….

A

agrees in number and gender with the NOUN possessed.

ex:
Il loro cugino

i loro cugini

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32
Q

Possessive adjectives aren’t…

A

used with a singular, UNmodified fam member

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33
Q

Reflexive pronouns…

A

are used when the subject of a sentence is also the object of an action (getting dressed, getitng up, we enjoy ourselves)

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34
Q

What are the reflexive pronouns?

A

mi, ti, si, ci, vi, si

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35
Q

Where can a reflexive pronoun go

A

either before a verb OR attached to the infinitive.

Mi alzo vs voglio alzarmi

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36
Q

possessive pronouns are used in…

A

used in place of people/things just mentioned.

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37
Q

Conoscere vs Sapere usage

A

Conosco used for knowing ppl, places, things

Sapere used for knowing facts, info, how to do something

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38
Q

laurearsi

A

to graduate from college

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39
Q

la laurea

A

university degree

40
Q

sposarsi

A

to get married

41
Q

il bicchiere

A

glass

42
Q

fare gli auguri

A

to say best wishes

43
Q

mandare un biglietto di auguri

A

to send a card

44
Q

i palloncini

A

balloons

45
Q

spedire

A

to mail, send

46
Q

il marito

A

husband

47
Q

la moglie

A

wife

48
Q

lo zio/la zia

A

uncle/aunt

49
Q

Siamo in (otto)

A

There are (eight) of us.

50
Q

Buon compleanno!

A

happy bday!

51
Q

festeggiare

A

to celebrate

52
Q

mandare

A

to send

53
Q

regalare

A

to give a gift

54
Q

lo spumante

A

sparking wine, from Asti in piemonte

55
Q

dare

A

to give

do, dai, da, diamo, date, danno

56
Q

dico

A

to say

dico, dici, dice, diciamo, dite, dicono

57
Q

direct object pronouns…

A

replace direct-object nouns

58
Q

Direct object pronoun: Conosciamo Mirko

A

Lo conosciamo

59
Q

What are the direct object pronouns

A

M: lo, li

F: la, le

60
Q

direct object pronouns conjugate based on…

A

the number and gender of the noun they replace

61
Q

annaffiare le piante

A

to water the plants

62
Q

apparecchiare la tavola

A

to set the table

63
Q

fare giardinaggio

A

to work in the garden

64
Q

fare la spesa

A

to buy groceries

65
Q

lavare i piatti

A

to wash the dishes

66
Q

sparecchiare la tavola

A

to clear the table

67
Q

spolverare

A

to dust

68
Q

Ogni quanto?

A

How often?

69
Q

volta

A

once

70
Q

due volte al giorno

A

twice a day

71
Q

a week

A

alla settimana

72
Q

a month

A

al mese

73
Q

all’anno

A

a year

74
Q

dovere

A

to have to

devo, devi, deve, dobbiamo, dovete, devono

75
Q

potere

A

to be able/can

posso, puoi, puo, possiamo, potete, possono

76
Q

volere

A

to want

voglio
vuoi
vuole
vogliamo
volete
vogliono

77
Q

rifare il letto

A

to make the bed

78
Q

stirare

A

to iron

79
Q

fare il bucato

A

to do laundry

80
Q

to put in order

A

mettere in ordine

81
Q

plural possessive pronouns?

A

miei / mie

tuoi/tue

suoi/sue

nostri/nostre

vostri/vostre

loro/loro

82
Q

The gender of the possessive pronoun is based on what?

A

NOT the gender/number of the person it’s referring to in the sentence but the gender/number of the object/person after it. So ‘la casa di marco’ is ‘la sua casa’. Feminine bc casa is feminine even tho Marco is masculine

83
Q

Insert the possessive:
Il nonno di Claudia

A

suo nonno

84
Q

Insert the possessive: La madre di Matteo

A

il suo madre

85
Q

Insert the possessive: La citta’ di Marco

A

La sua citta’

86
Q

Insert the possessive: la moglie di Giacomo

A

la sua moglie

87
Q

You dont use ____ with family members but there are 3 exceptions…

A

You dont use definite articles w/ possessive pronouns with fam members BUT you do with:
1. modified nouns
2. parents
3. Loro

88
Q

to visit

A

andare a trovare

89
Q

blow out

A

soffiare

90
Q

at the most/cheap

A

scadente

91
Q

who knows

A

Chissa

92
Q

that may be!

A

Sara!

93
Q

in the meantime

A

Intanto

94
Q

ricevimento

A

reception/office hrs

95
Q
A

Italian (6 decks)

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