Capitolo 5 Flashcards
1
Q
il cognato/la cognata
A
brother in law/sister in law
2
Q
il figlio unico/la figlia unica
A
only child
3
Q
i gemelli/le gemelle
A
twins
4
Q
il/la nipote
A
grandson/granddaughter, nephew/niece
5
Q
andare d’accordo con
A
to get along with
6
Q
In quanti siete?
A
How many are there in your family?
7
Q
litigare
A
to argue
8
Q
somigliare
A
to look like
9
Q
avvocato
A
lawyer
10
Q
casalinga
A
housewife
11
Q
ingegnere
A
engineer
12
Q
medico
A
doctor
13
Q
ancora
A
still
14
Q
gia
A
already
15
Q
Fra
A
among
16
Q
disinvolto
A
easy-going
17
Q
ci aiutiamo a vicenda
A
we help each other
18
Q
my
A
mio/mia
19
Q
my (plural)
A
i miei/le mie
20
Q
your
A
il tuo/tua
21
Q
your (plural)
A
i tuoi/le tue
22
Q
his/her
A
il suo/la sua
23
Q
his/her (plural)
A
i suoi/le sue
24
Q
you guys
A
il vostro/la vostra
25
you guys (plural)
i vostri/le vostre
26
our
il nostro/la nostra
27
our (plural)
i nostri/le nostre
28
their
il loro/la loro
29
their (plural)
i loro/le loro
30
Loro never... and is always...
never changes form and is always used with the definite article
31
The definite article always....
agrees in number and gender with the NOUN possessed.
ex:
Il loro cugino
i loro cugini
32
Possessive adjectives aren't...
used with a singular, UNmodified fam member
33
Reflexive pronouns...
are used when the subject of a sentence is also the object of an action (getting dressed, getitng up, we enjoy ourselves)
34
What are the reflexive pronouns?
mi, ti, si, ci, vi, si
35
Where can a reflexive pronoun go
either before a verb OR attached to the infinitive.
Mi alzo vs voglio alzarmi
36
possessive pronouns are used in...
used in place of people/things just mentioned.
37
Conoscere vs Sapere usage
Conosco used for knowing ppl, places, things
Sapere used for knowing facts, info, how to do something
38
laurearsi
to graduate from college
39
la laurea
university degree
40
sposarsi
to get married
41
il bicchiere
glass
42
fare gli auguri
to say best wishes
43
mandare un biglietto di auguri
to send a card
44
i palloncini
balloons
45
spedire
to mail, send
46
il marito
husband
47
la moglie
wife
48
lo zio/la zia
uncle/aunt
49
Siamo in (otto)
There are (eight) of us.
50
Buon compleanno!
happy bday!
51
festeggiare
to celebrate
52
mandare
to send
53
regalare
to give a gift
54
lo spumante
sparking wine, from Asti in piemonte
55
dare
to give
do, dai, da, diamo, date, danno
56
dico
to say
dico, dici, dice, diciamo, dite, dicono
57
direct object pronouns...
replace direct-object nouns
58
Direct object pronoun: Conosciamo Mirko
Lo conosciamo
59
What are the direct object pronouns
M: lo, li
F: la, le
60
direct object pronouns conjugate based on...
the number and gender of the noun they replace
61
annaffiare le piante
to water the plants
62
apparecchiare la tavola
to set the table
63
fare giardinaggio
to work in the garden
64
fare la spesa
to buy groceries
65
lavare i piatti
to wash the dishes
66
sparecchiare la tavola
to clear the table
67
spolverare
to dust
68
Ogni quanto?
How often?
69
volta
once
70
due volte al giorno
twice a day
71
a week
alla settimana
72
a month
al mese
73
all'anno
a year
74
dovere
to have to
devo, devi, deve, dobbiamo, dovete, devono
75
potere
to be able/can
posso, puoi, puo, possiamo, potete, possono
76
volere
to want
voglio
vuoi
vuole
vogliamo
volete
vogliono
77
rifare il letto
to make the bed
78
stirare
to iron
79
fare il bucato
to do laundry
80
to put in order
mettere in ordine
81
plural possessive pronouns?
miei / mie
tuoi/tue
suoi/sue
nostri/nostre
vostri/vostre
loro/loro
82
The gender of the possessive pronoun is based on what?
NOT the gender/number of the person it's referring to in the sentence but the gender/number of the object/person after it. So 'la casa di marco' is 'la sua casa'. Feminine bc casa is feminine even tho Marco is masculine
83
Insert the possessive:
Il nonno di Claudia
suo nonno
84
Insert the possessive: La madre di Matteo
il suo madre
85
Insert the possessive: La citta' di Marco
La sua citta'
86
Insert the possessive: la moglie di Giacomo
la sua moglie
87
You dont use ____ with family members but there are 3 exceptions...
You dont use definite articles w/ possessive pronouns with fam members BUT you do with:
1. modified nouns
2. parents
3. Loro
88
to visit
andare a trovare
89
blow out
soffiare
90
at the most/cheap
scadente
91
who knows
Chissa
92
that may be!
Sara!
93
in the meantime
Intanto
94
ricevimento
reception/office hrs
95
