Avere stuff (work in progress) Flashcards

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1
Q

caldo

A

hot

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2
Q

freddo

A

cold

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3
Q

paura

A

afraid

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4
Q

sete

A

thirsty

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5
Q

fame

A

hungry

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6
Q

fretta

A

in a rush

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7
Q

ragione

A

(to be) right

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8
Q

sonno

A

sleepy

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9
Q

torto

A

wrong

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10
Q

di

A

of

del, dello, della, dell’, dei, degli, delle

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11
Q

da

A

by, from

dal, dallo, dalla, dall’, dai, dagli, dalle

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12
Q

a

A

in, at, to

al, allo, alla, all’, ai, agli, alle

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13
Q

in

A

in, at

nel, nello, nella, nell’, nei, negli, nelle

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14
Q

su

A

on

sul, sullo, sulla, sull’, sui, sugli, sulle

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15
Q

quel

A

that

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16
Q

stare

A

to be (permanent)

sto, stai, sta, stiamo, state, stanno

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17
Q

fare

A

to do

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18
Q

dare

A

to give

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19
Q

andare

A

to go

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20
Q

avere

A

to have

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21
Q

essere

A

to be (something, somewhere, not rly permanent)

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22
Q

Bhe

A

Well,

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23
Q

fa cagare

A

terrible, stinks

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24
Q

qui vicino

A

near here

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25
Q

davanti

A

in front of

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26
Q

a sinistra

A

left of

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27
Q

a destra

A

right of

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28
Q

dietro

A

behind

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29
Q

sopra

A

on top of

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30
Q

sotto

A

underneath

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31
Q

tra, fra

A

between

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32
Q

lontano di qui

A

far from here

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33
Q

A presto!

A

See you soon

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34
Q

anzi

A

actually

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35
Q

chi

A

who(m)

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36
Q

potere

A

can/able to

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37
Q

dovere

A

have to/must

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38
Q

voltere

A

to want to

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39
Q

sapere

A

know how to

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40
Q

When do you use il ?

A

singular, before consonant

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41
Q

When do you use i ?

A

masc plural, b4 consonant

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42
Q

When do you use l’

A

singular, b4 vowel

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43
Q

When do you use gli?

A

masc plural before vowel or s or z

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44
Q

when do you use lo?

A

masc before s and z

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45
Q

when do you use la?

A

singular, feminine

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46
Q

when do you use le?

A

plural, feminine

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47
Q

di + il

A

del

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48
Q

a + il

A

al

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49
Q

da + il

A

dal

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50
Q

in + il

A

nel

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51
Q

su + il

A

sul

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52
Q

di + lo

A

dello

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53
Q

a + lo

A

allo

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54
Q

da + lo

A

dallo

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55
Q

in + lo

A

nello

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56
Q

su + lo

A

sullo

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57
Q

di + la

A

della

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58
Q

a + la

A

alla

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59
Q

da + la

A

dalla

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60
Q

in + la

A

nella

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61
Q

su + la

A

sulla

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62
Q

di + l’

A

dell’

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63
Q

a + l’

A

all’

64
Q

da + l’

A

dall’

65
Q

in + l’

A

nell’

66
Q

su + l’

A

sull’

67
Q

di + i

A

dei

68
Q

a + i

A

ai

69
Q

da + i

A

dai

70
Q

in + i

A

nei

71
Q

su + i

A

sui

72
Q

di + gli

A

degli

73
Q

a + gli

A

agli

74
Q

da + gli

A

dagli

75
Q

in + gli

A

negli

76
Q

su + gli

A

sugli

77
Q

di + le

A

delle

78
Q

a + le

A

alle

79
Q

da + le

A

dalle

80
Q

in + le

A

nelle

81
Q

su + le

A

sulle

82
Q

Come vs Com’e’

A

How vs How is

83
Q

Che cosa?

A

What ___?

84
Q

Quale..?

A

Which….? BUT ALSO more formal What..?

85
Q

Do you feel like it?

A

Ti va?

86
Q

dare

A

to give

87
Q

andare

A

go

vado
vai
va
andiamo
andate
vanno

88
Q

fare (facere)

A

to make

faccio
fai
fa
facciamo
fate
fanno

89
Q

dire (dicere)

A

to say, to tell

dico
dici
dice
diciamo
dite
dicono

90
Q

venire

A

to come

vengo
vieni
viene
veniamo
venite
vengono

91
Q

tradurre (traducere)

A

to translate

traduco
traduci
traduce
traduciamo
traducete
traducono

92
Q

agire

A

to act

93
Q

finire

A

to finish, to end (up)

94
Q

preferire

A

to prefer

95
Q

pulire

A

to clean

96
Q

restituire

A

to return, to give back

97
Q

i (blu) jeans

A

blue jeans

98
Q

gli occhiali

A

glasses

99
Q

shirt

A

la camicia

100
Q

la cravatta

A

tie

101
Q

la felpa

A

sweatshirt

102
Q

la giacca

A

jacket

103
Q

la gonna

A

skirt

104
Q

raincoat

A

l’impermeabile

105
Q

sweater

A

la maglia

106
Q

T-shirt

A

la maglietta

107
Q

pants

A

i pantaloni

108
Q

le scarpe da gimnastica

A

tennis shoes

109
Q

boots

A

gli stivali

110
Q

il vestito

A

dress, suit

111
Q

porta/porti

A

wear/wearing

112
Q

indosso/indossi

A

wear/wearing

113
Q

rosa, rosso, verde, beige, giallo, arancione, bianco, blu, azzurro, grigio, marrone, viola*, nero

A

pink, red, green, beige, yellow, orange, white, blue, light blue, grey, brown, purple, black

  • means endings don’t change
114
Q

quello

A

that

when before noun, follows definite article patterns

il: quel
l’ : quell’
lo: quello
la: quella
le: quelle
i: quei
gli: quegli

115
Q

bello

A

beautiful

when before noun, follows definite article patterns

il: bel
l’: bell’
lo: bello
la: bella
le: belle
i: bei
gli: begli

116
Q

Mariella, come stai bene! Che bel vestito! E’ nuovo?

A

Marielle, how have you been! What a beautiful dress! Is it new?

117
Q

Si, ti piace? E’ di Versace.

A

Yes, do you like it? It’s from Versace.

118
Q

Si, mi piace moltissimo, e molto bello e poi quel colore ti sta proprio bene! E che belle scarpe!

A

Yes, I like it very much, it is very beautiful and then that color looks really good on you! And what beautiful shoes!

119
Q

Ma come sei gentile oggi! Come vuoi? Un’altra volta la mia macchina?

A

But aren’t you kind today! What do you want? My car again?

120
Q

E dai! Come sei, pero!

A

Come on! How are you, though?

121
Q

When to use essere:

A

where someone/you is from, physical traits, describing someone/thing, locations, professions, presence of something, date/time

sono, sei, e’, siamo, siete, sono

122
Q

When to use stare:

A

How someone’s doing, where someone currently is, doing/going (fare/andare), invite/request, health

sto, stai, sta, stiamo, state, stanno

123
Q

Come si chiama il tuo migliore amico?

A

What is the name of your best friend?

124
Q

Com’e’?

A

How is…?

125
Q

Dove abita?

A

Where do you/he/she live?

126
Q

Di dove?

A

Where is you/he/she from?

127
Q

Con chi abita?

A

Who does he live with?

128
Q

Quanti anni ho?

A

How old are you?

respond with “Ho diciannove anni”

129
Q

Ha una ragazza/Ha un ragazzo?

A

Does he/she have a girl/boyfriend?

130
Q

Di che cosa ha paura?

A

What is he/she afraid of?

131
Q

Che cosa studia?

A

What do you study?

132
Q

Le piace vede cinema?

A

Does he like to see movies?

133
Q

I don’t like ____ at all

A

Non mi piace per niente ____

134
Q

I wonder where it is

A

Chissa dov’e

135
Q

I wonder where they are

A

Chissa dove sono

136
Q

rain

A

piove

137
Q

cold

A

fa freddo

138
Q

hot

A

fa caldo

139
Q

it’s sunny

A

c’e sole

140
Q

I love autumn!

A

Adoro l’autunno

141
Q

windy

A

vento

142
Q

Come here

A

Vieni qui

143
Q

Come on! (encouragement)

A

Forza

144
Q

Don’t give up

A

non mollate

145
Q

to start university

A

iniziare l’universita

146
Q

to graduate

A

laurearsi

147
Q

to meet

A

conoscere

148
Q

What auxiliary verb do you use with “rimanere”?

A

Essere

149
Q

Rimanere

A

to stay/remain

150
Q

What auxiliary verb do you use with “essere”?

A

Essere

151
Q

Diventare

A

became/turned into (like “became a lawyer” -> diventato un avvocato”)

152
Q

What aux verb do you use for Verbs that express a change

A

essere

153
Q

butterfly

A

farfalla

154
Q

caterpillar

A

bruco

155
Q
A