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Geography > Capital city > Flashcards

Capital city Flashcards

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1
Q

Known for its palm-fringed boulevards and a bustling port, this city is strategically positioned along the northeastern coastline of Lake Tanganyika. It plays a vital role in international trade and is also recognized for its vibrant marketplaces, where traders from neighboring countries converge. What is the name of this capital?

A

Bujumbura

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2
Q

In this city, you’ll find a vibrant blend of ancient and modern architecture, with soaring skyscrapers standing alongside centuries-old temples. Its river, flowing through the heart of the city, has been a vital trade route for centuries. Moreover, this capital is known for hosting one of the largest religious festivals in the world, drawing millions of pilgrims and tourists annually. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Bangkok, Thailand

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3
Q

This capital city is located on a river known for its colorful floating markets. It’s famous for its ornate temples and palaces, including the Grand Palace, which served as the royal residence for several centuries. Additionally, it’s known for its bustling street life and vibrant street food scene. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Bangkok, Thailand

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4
Q

Perched on cliffs above a vast ocean, this coastal capital city is a thriving cultural and culinary hub, known for its diverse cuisine influenced by Spanish, Indigenous, African, and Asian cultures. It’s also the third-largest desert capital in the world.

A

Lima, Peru

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5
Q

Nestled along the banks of the Aare River, this European capital city is renowned for its well-preserved medieval city center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Dominated by the Federal Palace, it serves as the seat of the Swiss Federal Assembly and the Federal Council.

A

Bern, Switzerland

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6
Q

This capital city is located on a river and is known for its rich cultural heritage, including being the birthplace of the Renaissance. It’s home to world-famous museums and galleries, such as the Uffizi Gallery and the Accademia. Additionally, it’s renowned for its iconic cathedral and picturesque bridges. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Florence, Italy

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7
Q

Situated near the southern tip of Mozambique’s coastline along the Indian Ocean, this capital and largest city contains Independence Square and Iron House. It lies northwest of the Maputo River estuary. What is the name of this prominent harbor city that was known as Lourenço Marques before Mozambican independence?

A

Maputo, Mozambique

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8
Q

Situated in the Federal Capital Territory in central Nigeria, this purpose-built city has been the capital since 1991. Designed with huge boulevards and modern architecture, it contains the Nigerian National Assembly and the National Judicial Complex. What is the name of this capital city that replaced Lagos as the seat of Nigerian government?

A

Abuja, Nigeria

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9
Q

Set along the course of a river, this capital city in West Africa is an important economic and cultural hub in its region. It’s characterized by bustling markets and a lively waterfront area. Known for its strategic location, it plays a vital role in regional trade and commerce. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Niamey

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10
Q

This capital city, situated in a landlocked region, serves as the administrative center of its country. It’s characterized by its well-maintained parks and open spaces, which contribute to its reputation as the “Bush Capital.”

A

Canberra, Australia

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11
Q

This Nordic capital city, nestled at the head of a fjord, boasts a maritime climate and is surrounded by forested hills. Its harbor area is a hub of cultural activity, featuring attractions like the Nobel Peace Center, while the city’s name is said to mean “Meadow of the Gods.”

A

Oslo, Norway

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12
Q

This coastal capital city is known for its lively atmosphere and dynamic markets, fueled by its strategic location on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. Its name reflects its maritime importance, as it’s associated with the local word for “islands.” What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Conakry

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13
Q

At the crossroads of Sahelian landscapes, this capital stands as a testament to the resilience and vitality of its people. Its streets hum with the energy of a city that has played a pivotal role in the history of its nation. Can you identify this capital city?

A

Ouagadougou

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14
Q

Nestled in the midst of a landlocked country, this capital city is characterized by its vibrant music and arts scene, which reflects the cultural diversity of its population. Its name, with a phonetic resemblance to “waga,” aptly describes its location on the banks of a river. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Ouagadougou

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15
Q

This city, situated on the southern banks of the Nakambé River, is not only a bustling economic hub but also a cultural melting pot. It hosts a renowned film festival that draws international acclaim, celebrating the cinematic arts from across the African continent. What is the name of this dynamic capital?

A

Ouagadougou

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16
Q

It lies just north of the confluence of the Gwagwalada and Gurara Rivers and contains landmarks like the National Mosque and Aso Rock. Built in the 1980s to replace congested Lagos, What is the name of this meticulously planned city that has been Nigeria’s capital since 1991?

A

Abuja, Nigeria

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17
Q

This capital city lies at the heart of a landlocked country known for its stunning Alpine landscapes. It’s recognized for its meticulous urban planning and is surrounded by a series of hills, including Gurten, offering panoramic views of the city.

A

Bern, Switzerland

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18
Q

Resting on the Central Plateau between the Ghanaian border to the southwest and the Niger border to the southeast lies this capital and largest city of Burkina Faso. Its most prominent landmarks include the Grand Mosque, Cathedral of Ouagadougou, and National Museum. What is the name of this capital city whose name in the Moore language means “where people get honor and respect”?

A

Ouagadougou

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19
Q

This capital city is situated on the banks of a river that serves as a natural border between two African countries. It’s known for its vibrant open-air markets, where traders from various regions converge to exchange goods. The city’s name shares a phonetic resemblance to the word “nigh,” which aptly describes its location as the gateway to the Sahara. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Niamey

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20
Q

Situated on the Mossi Plateau between the Nakambe and Massili rivers, this bustling capital serves as Burkina Faso’s administrative and economic center. It hosts a major international film festival and is home to the Grand Market and Nazeinga Game Ranch. What is the name of this city that has been the capital of Burkina Faso since the nation’s independence in 1960?

A

Ouagadougou

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21
Q

This capital city, lying at the northernmost end of a fjord, is known for its strong maritime traditions and its status as a hub for shipping and trade. Its Royal Palace and surrounding parklands offer a serene escape in the heart of the city.

A

Oslo, Norway

22
Q

Nestled along the banks of a river in West Africa, this capital city boasts a lively market scene and a rich cultural heritage. Its name is derived from a local word meaning “river bank.” What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Niamey,Niger

23
Q

Situated at the foot of the Magaliesberg mountain range northeast of Johannesburg, this city has been South Africa’s administrative capital for over a century. It contains Freedom Park and the Voortrekker Monument. What is the name of this prominent city in South Africa’s Highveld region?

A

Pretoria, South Africa

24
Q

This capital city is situated on a river and is known for its rich cultural heritage, including being the birthplace of the Renaissance. It’s home to world-famous museums and galleries, such as the Uffizi Gallery and the Accademia. Additionally, it’s renowned for its iconic cathedral and picturesque bridges. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Florence, Italy

25
Q

Set along the shores of the Oslofjord, this Scandinavian capital is recognized for its comprehensive public transport system, which includes trams, buses, and ferries. The city’s parks and recreational areas, such as Vigeland Park and the surrounding forests, are integral parts of its urban landscape.

A

Oslo, Norway

26
Q

This capital city is situated on a river delta and is known for its unique blend of traditional and modern architecture. It’s famous for its bustling markets and vibrant street life. Additionally, it’s recognized for its delicious street food, including dishes like pho and banh mi. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Hanoi, Vietnam

27
Q

Lying just north of where the Gwagwalada and Gurara Rivers meet, this capital of Nigeria since 1991 was built from scratch. Containing major landmarks like Aso Rock and the Abuja National Stadium, what is the name of this centrally located, planned city that took over from Lagos as Nigeria’s capital?

A

Abuja, Nigeria

28
Q

This capital city is situated on a river and is known for its rich history, including being the former seat of a powerful empire. It’s home to famous landmarks like the Buda Castle and the Chain Bridge. Additionally, it’s divided into two parts by the river it’s situated on. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Budapest, Hungary

29
Q

This capital city is located on a group of islands known for their stunning natural beauty and lush landscapes. It’s a global financial hub and is famous for its impressive skyline, which includes some of the tallest skyscrapers in the world. Additionally, it’s a melting pot of cultures and cuisines. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Singapore

30
Q

Resting on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, northeast of the lake’s center, lies this prominent harbor city of over 800,000 residents. Once part of the Kingdom of Burundi, it became the capital upon the nation’s independence. What is the name of this Burundian city home to the Bujumbura Cathedral and Boulevard of Independence?

A

Bujumbura

31
Q

Located in the center of Burkina Faso, this capital and largest city sits in the midst of flat, grassy savanna land. It hosts a well-known international arts and crafts fair and is home to the Moro-Naba Palace and National Museum. What is the name of this West African capital whose name means “You are welcome here at home with us”?

A

Ouagadougou

32
Q

Located in the northern part of South Africa’s Highveld region, this city serves as the administrative capital and contains Church Square and the Union Buildings. It lies around 50 km north of Johannesburg. What is the name of this prominent South African city that has been the nation’s administrative capital since 1910?

A

Pretoria, South Africa

33
Q

This capital city is known for its picturesque canals, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. It’s often referred to as the “Venice of the North.” Additionally, it’s home to a world-famous museum that houses a collection of Dutch Golden Age paintings. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Amsterdam, Netherlands

34
Q

This capital city, nestled along the shores of a great African lake, is known for its lively street markets and stunning lakefront views. Its name is associated with a local word meaning “to pick” or “to harvest,” highlighting its agricultural significance. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Bujumbura

35
Q

This capital city, perched on the Vistula River, is celebrated for its resilience and revival after substantial destruction during World War II. It’s also known for its role as a major economic and political center within the European Union.

A

Warsaw, Poland

36
Q

Situated on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika, this city is the largest in Burundi and serves as an important port. The central market and the cathedral are among the most notable landmarks in the downtown area. What is the name of this major city in Africa’s Great Lakes region that serves as the capital and largest city of Burundi?

A

Bujumbura

37
Q

Resting on Delagoa Bay of the Indian Ocean, this capital and largest city of Mozambique has been an important port for centuries. It contains Maputo Fortress and the famous Iron House building. What is the name of this city northwest of the Maputo River estuary that was renamed after independence in 1975?

A

Maputo, Mozambique

38
Q

Located on the Indian Ocean coastline near the southern tip of Mozambique, this port city features colonial architecture and was once home to prolific writer José Craveirinha. It serves as the capital as well as the cultural, economic and industrial center. What is the name of this city that was called Lourenço Marques before independence in 1975?

A

Maputo, Mozambique

39
Q

This European capital city is located on a plateau bordered by a river. It’s known for its turbulent history, which is reflected in its diverse architecture, with a mix of reconstructed historic buildings and modern skyscrapers.

A

Warsaw, Poland

40
Q

This capital city is located on an island known for its stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters. It’s famous for its ancient ruins, including the Acropolis, which is perched on a hill overlooking the city. Additionally, it’s considered one of the oldest cities in the world with a history spanning over 3,400 years. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Athens, Greece

41
Q

Nestled against the eastern foothills of the Magaliesberg mountains, this prominent South African city has served as the seat of government since 1910 despite not being the largest city. It contains the Palace of Justice and Freedom Park. What is the name of this administrative capital located around 50 km north of Johannesburg?

A

Pretoria, South Africa

42
Q

This capital city, bordered by Rwanda to the north, is distinguished by its lakeside location, and its skyline is marked by several prominent landmarks. One of these is a clock tower that stands as a symbol of unity and resilience for the nation. Can you identify this capital city?

A

Bujumbura

43
Q

Located on the northeastern shore of Africa’s second largest freshwater lake, this bustling port city is Burundi’s largest urban center. It lies just south of the mouth of the Ruzizi River and the Rwandan border. Home to the University of Burundi, what is the name of this city that has served as the capital of Burundi since independence in 1962?

A

Bujumbura

44
Q

This capital city, situated in a valley, is framed by the Andes Mountains to the east, offering a dramatic backdrop to its urban landscape. It’s renowned for its historic city center, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

A

Lima, Peru

45
Q

Situated in the midst of a country celebrated for its neutrality, this capital is notable for its abundant public fountains and its role as the de facto capital of Switzerland, despite not being its largest city. It’s also known for its exceptional clock tower, which features a mechanical performance involving a parade of bears.

A

Bern, Switzerland

46
Q

This small yet vibrant capital city is nestled in the heart of a landlocked African kingdom. Surrounded by picturesque mountain ranges, it offers stunning views of the Ezulwini Valley. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Mbabane

47
Q

Situated on a coastal desert strip along the Pacific Ocean, this South American capital is known for its arid climate and the steep cliffs that rise dramatically from the shoreline. It’s recognized as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Americas.

A

Lima, Peru

48
Q

Perched on a narrow peninsula along the coastline of West Africa, this capital city is a bustling center of activity and commerce. Its name is believed to be derived from a local word meaning “sunset,” reflecting its stunning coastal views in the evening. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Conakry,Guinea

49
Q

This capital city is situated on a bay and is known for its stunning natural scenery, including rolling hills and a famous suspension bridge. It’s famous for its wine-producing region and is often called the “City by the Bay.” Additionally, it’s recognized for its progressive culture and tech industry. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

San Francisco, USA

50
Q

This capital city is situated on an estuary, giving it a strategic location for trade and commerce. It’s known for its iconic opera house and harbor bridge. Additionally, it’s the most populous city in its country. What is the capital city we’re referring to?

A

Sydney, Australia

Geography (4 decks)

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