Asian Geography Flashcards

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1
Q

What major river runs through Kathmandu?

A

Bagmati

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2
Q

Which major ethnic group dominates Kathmandu’s population?

A

Newar

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3
Q

Which river flows through Kathmandu?

A

Bagmati

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4
Q

Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kathmandu is known for its intricately carved wooden structures?

A

Bhaktapur Durbar Square

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5
Q

Which famous festival in Nepal features the flying of colorful kites?

A

Dashain

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6
Q

Which prominent river valley lies to the west of Kathmandu?

A

Trishuli Valley

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7
Q

What is the significance of the stupa at Boudhanath in Kathmandu?

A

It is one of the largest stupas in the world

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8
Q

Which river delta is located to the west of Hong Kong?

A

Pearl River Delta

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9
Q

Name one of the two official languages of Macau.

A

Portuguese or Chinese (Cantonese)

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10
Q

Which European power was the first to establish a permanent settlement in Macau?

A

Portugal

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11
Q

Which famous casino district is Macau known for?

A

Cotai Strip

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12
Q

Name one of the islands that make up the territory of Hong Kong.

A

Lantau or Hong Kong Island

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13
Q

Which Chinese province borders both Hong Kong and Macau?

A

Guangdong

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14
Q

Which historic fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Macau?

A

Fortaleza do Monte

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15
Q

Name one of the offshore islands that belongs to Hong Kong.

A

Cheung Chau or Lamma Island

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16
Q

What is the highest peak in Hokkaido, Japan?

A

Asahi-dake

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17
Q

Which indigenous people are native to Hokkaido?

A

Ainu

18
Q

Which sea lies to the west of Hokkaido?

A

Sea of Japan

19
Q

Name one of the national parks located in Hokkaido.

A

Shikisai-no-Oka or Daisetsuzan

20
Q

What is the traditional Ainu garment that resembles a robe or coat?

A

Attush

21
Q

Which famous hot spring resort town is located in Hokkaido?

A

Noboribetsu

22
Q

What is the approximate population of Hokkaido as of 2022 in millions?

A

5.3 million

23
Q

Name one of the ski resorts in Hokkaido known for its powder snow.

A

Niseko or Rusutsu

24
Q

Which city in Hokkaido is known for its lavender fields?

A

Furano

25
Q

Which river is the longest in Hokkaido?

A

Ishikari River

26
Q

Which mountain range runs through Afghanistan and includes the Bamiyan province?

A

Hindu Kush

27
Q

Which ancient civilization influenced the art and culture of Bamiyan?

A

Gandhara

28
Q

Name one of the ethnic groups that historically inhabited the Bamiyan region.

A

Hazara

29
Q

Which UNESCO World Heritage site in Bamiyan was known for its intricate cave paintings?

A

Kakrak Valley

30
Q

Which year did the Taliban destroy the Bamiyan Buddha statues?

A

2001

31
Q

Which river flows through Damascus, Syria?

A

Barada

32
Q

What is the approximate population of Damascus as of 2022 in millions?

A

Around 4.2

33
Q

Name one of the historic gates of the old city of Damascus.

A

Bab Sharqi (Eastern Gate) or Bab Touma (Thomas’s Gate)

34
Q

Which Umayyad mosque in Damascus is one of the largest and oldest in the world?

A

Umayyad Mosque (Great Mosque of Damascus)

35
Q

What is the name of the ancient street in Damascus that dates back to Roman times?

A

Straight Street (Via Recta)

36
Q

Which mountain range is visible from Damascus on clear days?

A

Anti-Lebanon Mountains

37
Q

Name one of the historical baths (hammams) in the old city of Damascus.

A

Hammam al-Jadid or Hammam al-Nouri

38
Q

Which empire ruled Damascus from 661 to 750 AD, making it the capital of their Caliphate?

A

Umayyad Caliphate

39
Q

What is the traditional Syrian dish that originated in Damascus and is made of layers of filo pastry filled with nuts and sweetened with honey or syrup?

A

Baklava

40
Q

Which river flows to the west of Damascus and is a tributary of the Jordan River?

A

Yarmouk River

41
Q
A