capital allowances Flashcards

1
Q

what is capital allowances

A

is the depreciation charged from the perspective of the HMRC

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2
Q

what are capital allowances charged on

A

Capital Allowances are charged on qualifying assets; which are plant and machinery (e.g. truck, delivery van, equipment, laptop, lorry etc)

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3
Q

what is annual investment allowance?

A

Is an allowance given on the purchase of all Plant &
Machinery items (except for Cars) per annum
The maximum allowance amount available for a year is 1,000,000. This cannot be carried
forward or backwards.

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4
Q

what is the maximum allowance allowed for aia

A

1,000,000

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5
Q

if there is a disposal scenario then what value of the disposal should be selected

A

the lower of :
-original cost
-sales proceeds

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5
Q

what is small pool allowance

A

If the pool balance comes out to be less than 1,000 per annum ) that is known as a Small Pool Allowance

in such cases the entire 100% of the pool balance is treated as the capital allowance.

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6
Q

what is included in the special rate pool

A
  1. Plant & Machinery greater than or equal to 25 years (long term assets) —> AIA is Applicable
  2. New and Second hand Cars with CO2 emission of > 50gms/Km —-> No AIA is Applicable
  3. Integral Features such as; electrical fitting, heating, cooling, ventilation, lifts, escalators—–>
    AIA is Applicable
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7
Q

should aia be charged to sr pool or main pool

A

As a rule of thumb AIA should first be charged to all SR pool items than Main Poolitems. Because the SR pool has an allowance of 6% compared to that of the main pool

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7
Q

what was the Car Allowance Summary

A

Co2 = 0 gms/km (Zero Emission) —–> Brand New Car —–> 100% First Year Allowance (FYA)

  1. Co2 = between 0 to 50 gms/km —-> Second Hand or New —-> Main Pool WDA 18% (Low emissions cars)
  2. Co2 = greater than 50gms/km —–> SR pool WDA 6%
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8
Q

what are short life assets

A

Assets that have a life of less than or equal to 8 years, are classified as SLA.
The allowance for them will be calculated in a separate pool (“Depooled”)

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9
Q

how to calc structures and buildings allowance

A

cost x 3% x time apportion

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10
Q

what is the limit to the useful life of sba

A

33 years and 4 months

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11
Q

when does the useful life begin?

A

the amount of time the building has been standing is the useful life

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12
Q
A
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