Capital 2: Flashcards

1
Q

What are the key questions to consider for a company ESG vision and ambition?

A
  • What role should ESG considerations play in shaping future corporate strategy?
  • What is the company’s vision of the world in 2050 that can shape strategy?
  • What are the company’s unique strengths and USP features that enable it to achieve a differentiated ESG approach?
  • Do you want to commit to public targets for environmental, social, and corporate governance?
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2
Q

What was the example about Daimler and theior ESG vision and ambition?

A
  • Daimler had to correct their targets about only having E-cars in their fleet

–> ESG and company vision should go hand in hand and be aligned –>IMPORTANT: What do we want to communicate to the outside?

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3
Q

Cornerstones of ESG vision:

What role should ESG considerations play in corporate strategy?

A

Sustainability is a driving factor, enabling business portfolio evolution and new business opportunities, such as:

  • Decarbonization partnerships
  • Offsetting projects for industry
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4
Q

Cornerstones of ESG vision: key questions ESG vision

How should companies express their ESG ambition and commitment?

A
  • Commit beyond climate and new businesses
  • State measurable, quantitative ESG targets
  • Position as an industry leader in specific dimensions
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5
Q

What is a materiality assessment?

A

=A structured process to determining ESG issues that could

  • impact the business or internal/external stakeholders, and an
  • assessment of impact on business, society and environment
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6
Q

Why do we do a materiality assessment?

A
  • Regulatory compliance: Required under European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) for large comapnies, and for companies reporting to GRI
  • Focus ESG efforts: Prioritizes material topics in ESG transformations
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7
Q

What are the key steps in conducting a materiality assessment?

A

1.Scan the environment to identify ESG topics

2.Engage with relevant stakeholders and experts to prioritize topics

3.Assess the significance of impacts on business, society, and environment

4.Present findings in a materiality matrix.

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8
Q

What topics are included in the environmental dimension of materiality?

A
  • Energy, emissions, and climate change
  • Circular economy: waste, resource management, and recycling
  • Water
  • Biodiversity and land
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9
Q

What topics are included in the social dimension of materiality?

A
  • Human rights and inclusiveness in the supply chain and workforce
  • Safety and well-being
  • Socio-economic development (local and national)
  • Access and inclusiveness in products and services
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10
Q

What topics are included in the governance dimension of materiality?

A
  • Corporate governance and ethics
  • Advocacy strategy and policy shaping
  • Anti-corruption
  • Reporting and KPIs
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11
Q

What are examples of the Short-list of 38 topics used in materiality assessment?

Emissions and Resource Management

A

Emissions:
- GHG emission in operations
- Product lifetime GHG emissions
- Pollutant emissions in operations (NOx, etc.)

Resource management:
-Minimal/sustainable water use in operations
- (Client) Water stewardship
- Sustainable and transparent material choice
- Hazardous materials management

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12
Q

What are examples of the Short-list of 38 topics used in materiality assessment?

Energy and Labor

A

Energy:

  • Energy efficiency in operations
  • Product energy efficiency

Labor:

  • Employment conditions & individual employee benefits
  • Occupational Health and Safety
  • Employee development
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13
Q

What is a materiality matrix and what are on the axis?

A

A visual tool that highlights the importance of ESG topics for stakeholders and their criticality for business, people, and the planet.

It incorporates:

Y-axis: Importance of ESG topics for stakeholders (e.g., investors, clients, NGOs).

X-axis: Double materiality (financial and impact materiality).

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14
Q

What is double materiality in ESG?

A

applying financial and impact materiality independently, without ignoring interactions

  • Financial materiality: Impact of ESG topics on the value of the enterprise
  • Non-financial materiality: Impact of business on the environment and society

–>These are assessed independently but with consideration of their interactions

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15
Q

Why use a materiality matrix in ESG assessments?

A
  • To prioritize ESG topics by their relevance to stakeholders and business impact
  • To align ESG initiatives with both financial performance and societal/environmental goals
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16
Q

What insights can be drawn from a materiality matrix?

A
  • High-impact topics for stakeholders (e.g., health and safety, climate change)
  • Topics critical to business operations (e.g., corporate ethics, regulatory compliance).
17
Q

What does financial materiality entail?

A

= Potential impact of ESG topics on the value of enterprise

  • Includes impacts on any levers that contribute to value creation or extraction, e.g., manufacturing capital, human capital, etc.
18
Q

What does non-financial materiality encompass?

A

= Potential impact of business undertaking on environment and society

  • Includes impacts caused or contributed to by business, found anywhere in enterprise value chain
19
Q

Why is materiality considered dynamic?

A
  • Stakeholder attitudes and societal expectations evolve/shift
  • Topics previously relevant only to impact materiality may become financially material over time

–>Critical to consider both lensesn, given this dynamic nature of materiality

20
Q

What are the main sources of industry that contribute to CO₂ emissions?

A

Major contributors:
- Chemicals.
- Cement.
- Iron & Steel.
- Other industries.

21
Q

What are the primary sources of CO₂ emissions in the transport sector?

A

Transport:
- Rail.
- Shipping.
- Air.
- Heavy road transport.
- Light road transport.

22
Q

What are the major sources of emissions in buildings?

A

Buildings:

  • Space heating.
  • Water heating.
  • Cooking.
  • Other uses.
23
Q

What fuels dominate the power sector’s CO₂ emissions?

A
  • Coal.
  • Gas.
  • Oil.
24
Q

What are the main sources of emissions in agriculture and forestry?

A
  • Deforestation (LULUCF).
  • Agriculture.