Capercaillie - Skye Waulking Song Flashcards

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1
Q

which instruments that are associated with rock music are used?

A
  • synthesizer
  • wurlitzer piano
  • bass
  • drum kit
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2
Q

which instruments that are typical of folk music are used?

A
  • violin (fiddle)
  • accordion
  • uilleann pipes
  • bouzouki
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3
Q

what is the time signature?

A

12/8 - lilting rhythms

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4
Q

which three chords is the piece mainly based around?

A

C, E minor, G (order: C -G -Em - C)

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5
Q

when was the song released?

A

2000 as part of the album ‘nàdurra’

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6
Q

what is waulking?

A

a stage in cloth makng, where woollen cloth or tweed was cleaned, thickened and softened by cloth being pounded.

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7
Q

what are vocables?

A

nonsense syllables

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8
Q

why are vocables used in this piece

A

to break up the main vocal lines and to give the vocalist time to come up with her line

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9
Q

what scale is the vocal melody based on?

A

E minor pentatonic

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10
Q

describe the vocal melody of the piece

A
  • pentatonic
  • low register of the voice
  • syllabic
  • call and response
  • call in gaelic
  • respone in nonsense syllables
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11
Q

describe the rhythms used

A
  • syncopation in vocal melodies
  • countermelodies - instrumental
  • cross rhythms - hi-hat at beginning, changes when full band enters to emphasise metre
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12
Q

describe the texture

A
  • layered texture
  • rhythmic pattern - drum kit
  • bass line - bass guitar
  • chords - synthesizer and accordion
  • main melody - vocals
  • countermelodies - violiin, wurlitzer piano, uilleann pipes, bouzouki
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13
Q

describe the structure of the piece

A

strophic verse structure (A, A, A…)
• Verse 1 - Break - Verse 2-6 - Instrumental - Verse 7-8 - Outro
• Each verse is 4-bars, the break is 3 and the instrumental is 6
• Within the verse, it’s one line of nonsense - one line of lyric, the same again

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14
Q

which two instruments play a heterophonic melody during the instrumental?

A

uilleann pipes, fiddle

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15
Q

how many sections are there in the piece?

A

two -

section one:
• Has a traditional feel
• E minor chords, but changes between E minor and
• G major
• Is quiet and calm
• Main focus is on the singer
section two:
• Full rhythm section is played
• In G major
• It is louder
• Pipe solo is heterophonic
• Backing vocals are added to the harmony
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16
Q

What album is this song from?

A

Nadurra

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17
Q

When was this song released?

A

2000

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18
Q

What is the style of this piece?

A

Celtic fusion or Folk fusion

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19
Q

What is the home key of this piece?

A

G major

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20
Q

What is the metre of this piece?

A

12/8

21
Q

Name 3 features of the rhythm in this piece?

A
  • cross rhythms (created by hi-hat)
  • frequent syncopation
  • scotch snaps are used (short note then long note)
  • when a full band enters hi-hat rhythm emphasises 12/8
22
Q

What does SWS mean?

A

It is a working song

akin to see shanties

23
Q

What does waulking mean?

A

The process of softening tweed

24
Q

What is the structure of this piece?

A
Intro
V1
Break
V2-6
Instrumental 
V7-8
Outro
25
Q

What language is the vocal line sang in?

A

Scots Gaelic

26
Q

What do the instruments do around the melodic lines?

A

Improvise

27
Q

What key is the vocal lines sung in?

A

E minor pentatonic

28
Q

What chord is at the start?

A

A cluster chord

29
Q

How many chords are used in the whole piece?

A

4

30
Q

What does a change of chord sequence highlight?

A

A change in mood or section

31
Q

What is a harmony?

A

completely diatonic

Only uses notes within the key

32
Q

What genres are the instruments made up of?

A

Folk and rock instruments

33
Q

What instruments are counter melodies played on?

A

Violin, bouzouki, ulliann pipes and wurlitzew piano

34
Q

What kind of texture is created?

A

Hederofonic texture

as instruments play and improvise around each other and play similar parts

35
Q

What is the texture in verse 7?

A

Monophonic

36
Q

What are the dynamics like at the end of the piece?

A

There is a long fade out

37
Q

In verse 5 and 6 what instrument provides the counter melodies?

A

Accordion

38
Q

What texture is created throughout the piece?

A

A layered texture - heterophonic

39
Q

How do the dynamics change in verse 7?

A

They drop down to leave room for the intimate vocals

40
Q

where is there frequent syncopation?

A

in vocal and instrumental lines

41
Q

what is created by the hi-hat at the start of the piece?

A

cross rhythm

42
Q

name another type of rhythm in this piece that is not cross rhythms.

A

scotch snap rhythms

43
Q

what does the change of chord sequence highlight?

A

change in mood/section

44
Q

how many chords are used throught?

A

four

45
Q

what does the cord sequence change to for one verse?

A

Am7 - Em- Em -G

46
Q

note 2 comments about the harmony in this piece.

A
  • diatonic harmony (aren’t unusual)
  • modal feel
  • ambiguous harmony until 1st verse (unclear)
47
Q

where are the narrative lyrics taken from?

A

a collection of Gaelic folk songs (by A.Carmichael)

48
Q

Why do the dynamics and texture drop down in verse 7?

A

to leave room for the intimate vocals.