Capacity Flashcards
Capacity is…
The ability to understand the nature of the transaction
Minors are…
People under the age of 18
Minors cannot…
Enter into a contract (unless its life insurance or contract of service)
Mental disorder elements
The MDP proves that she/he did not understand what he/she was doing when entering into the contract because of the mental disorder; and
that the other party was aware at the time the contract was entered into by someone with a mental disorder
what is a guardian ad litem?
Someone who steps into act legally for some who can’t.
Intoxincation elements
The intoxicated person must prove that he/she was not able to appreciate what he/she was doing when entering into a contract as a result of being intoxicated; and
That the other part was aware at the time the contract was entered into of the IP’s intoxicated state.
Companies elements
A company or guarantor of the company may not assert that it did not have the capacity to enter a contract; unless
The person with whom the contract was made did or should have known that the constitution restricted the companies capacity to contract