cap1/2or whatever Flashcards

1
Q

cell is the smallest unit that can perform all the processes necessary for life.

A

cell

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2
Q

cell membrane

A

is a protective layer that covers the cell’s surface and acts as a barrier.

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3
Q

organelle

A

are structures that perform specific functions within a cell

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4
Q

nucleus

A

the DNA is enclosed inside an organelle

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5
Q

Prokaryote

A

are sing-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles.

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6
Q

eukaryotes

A

organisms made of eukaryotic cells

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7
Q

cell wall

A

is a rigid structure that gives support to a cell

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8
Q

ribosome

A

organelles that make proteins

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9
Q

endoplasmic reticulum

A

or ER is a system of folded membranes in which proteins lipids and other materials are made.

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10
Q

mitochondria

A

is the organelle in which sugar is broken down to produce energy.

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11
Q

Golgi complex

A

The organelle that packages and distributes proteins

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12
Q

vesicle

A

is a small sac that surrounds material to be moved into or out of a cell

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13
Q

lysosome

A

a cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes

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14
Q

tissue

A

is a group of similar cells that perform a common funtion

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15
Q

organ

A

a structure that is made up of two or more tissues working together to perform a specific function

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16
Q

organ system

A

a group of organs working together to perform a particular function

17
Q

organism

A

anything that can perform life processes by itself

18
Q

funtion

A

is the job the part does

19
Q

structure

A

the arrangement of parts in a organism