Cap 2 Atomos y la Tabla Periodica Flashcards
Who suggested the name radioactivity to describe the spontaneous emission of particles or radiation?
Marie Curie
What is responsible for the positive charge in the nucleus of the atom?
Protons
Which is defined as atoms that have the same atomic number (z) but different mass numbers (A)?
Isotopes
How many neutrons are in 13C?
7
What is the mass number of a nitrogen atom with 8 neutrons in its nucleus?
15
The natural abundance of carbon -12 weighing 12.00000 amu is 98.93% and the natural abundance of carbon-13 weighing 13.003355 amu is 1.07? What is the average atomic mass?
12.011 amu
The natural abundance of copper-63 weighing 62.929599 amu is 69.17% and the natural abundance of copper-65 weighing 64.927793 amu is 30.83%. What is the average atomic mass?
63.55 amu
Which of the following series of elemental supymbols lists a metal, nonmetal, and a metalloid? Na, P, Cl
Ca, Cu, Si
C, K, C, As
Mg, O, S
C, k, C, As
Which of the following elements would you expect to have properties most similar to those of oxygen? N S Pb Ne
S
What is the name given for Group 7A?
Halogens
Which group is called the alkaline earth metals?
2A
How many atoms of magnesium are in 0.546 moles of magnesium?
3.3 x 10 a la 23 atoms