CAP Flashcards

1
Q

Causas comunes de NAC

2 categorías principales

A

Infecciosas y No infecciosas

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2
Q

Microorganismos más comunes de NAC

A
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Influenza virus
  • Otros virus (parainfluenza, sincital, adenovirus, coronavirus, metaneumovirus humano, rinovirus)
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3
Q

Microorganismos menos comunes de NAC

A
  • Pseudomona aeruginosa
  • Cocos gram neg
  • Neumocystis jiroveci
  • Moraxella catarrhalis
  • Mezcla de Flora respiratoria anaerobia y microaerofilica
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4
Q

Microorganismos poco comunes de NAC

A
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Micobacterias no tuberculosas
  • Nocardia, Legionella
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • Cryptococcus
  • Aspegillus

son hongos, micobacterias, princiaplemtne

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5
Q

Causas no infecciosas más comunes de NAC

A
  • Edema pulmonar
  • Cancer
  • Sx de insuficiencia respiratoria aguda
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6
Q

Causas no infecciosas menos comunes de NAC

A

Infarto pulmonar

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7
Q

Causas no infecciosas poco comunes de NAC

A
  • Neumonías (criptogena, eosinofilica, intersticial ag)
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Vasculitis
  • Proteinosis alveolar pulmonar
  • Neumonitis intersticial
  • Toxicidad x meds
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