Cantonese 1 Flashcards

1
Q

kati (1.32 pound)

A

gan1

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2
Q

mango

A

mong1 gwo2

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3
Q

orange

A

caang2

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4
Q

apple

A

ping4 gwo2

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5
Q

banana

A

hoeng1 ziu1

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6
Q

grape

A

tai4 zi2

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7
Q

plum

A

bou3 lam1

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8
Q

pear

A

lei4

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9
Q

watermelon

A

sai1 gwaa1

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10
Q

papaya

A

muk6 gwaa1

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11
Q

pineapple

A

bo1 lo4

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12
Q

lychee

A

lai6 zi1

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13
Q

kiwifruit

A

kei4 yi6 gwo2

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14
Q

chicken

A

gai1

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15
Q

turkey

A

fo2 gai1

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16
Q

festival

A

zit3

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17
Q

pie

A

pai1

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18
Q

pumpkin

A

naam4 gwaa1

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19
Q

blackberry

A

hak1 mui2

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20
Q

one pumpkin pie

A

jat1 go3 naam4 gwaa1 pai1

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21
Q

happy thanksgiving!

A

gam2 jan1 zit3 faai3 lok6!

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22
Q

hobby

A

hing3 ceoi3 OR si3 hou3

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23
Q

first name

A

giu3

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24
Q

last name

A

sing3

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25
Q

do you like…?

A

zung1 m4 zung1 ji3 …?

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26
Q

year

A

nin4

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27
Q

very much

A

hou2

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28
Q

quite

A

gei2

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29
Q

so-so

A

maa4 maa2 dei2

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30
Q

not so much

A

m4 hai6 gei2

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31
Q

not

A

m4

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32
Q

taking pictures

A

jing2 seong1

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33
Q

swimming

A

jau4 seoi2

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34
Q

reading

A

tai2 syu1

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35
Q

watching TV

A

tai2 din6 si6

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36
Q

singing

A

coeng3 go1

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37
Q

available, to have free time

A

dak1 haan4

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38
Q

busy, not available

A

m4 dak1 haan4

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39
Q

what do you do in your free time?

A

nei5 dak1 haan4 jau5 di1 mat1 je5 zou6 aa1?

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40
Q

to do

A

zou6

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41
Q

some

A

di1

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42
Q

to have

A

jau5

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43
Q

what

A

ma1 je5

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44
Q

also; all of

A

dou1

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45
Q

but

A

bat1 gwo3

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46
Q

in fact

A

kei4 sat6

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47
Q

most

A

zeoi3

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48
Q

i most like

A

zeoi3 zung1 ji3

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49
Q

travel

A

heoi3 leoi6 hang4

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50
Q

because

A

jan1 wai4

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51
Q

monday

A

lai5 baai3 jat1 / 禮 拜 一
(in writing, sing1 kei4 jat1 / 星期一)

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52
Q

tuesday

A

禮lai5 拜baai3 二ji6
(in writing 星sing1 期kei4 二ji6)

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53
Q

wednesday

A

禮lai5 拜baai3 三saam1
(in writing 星sing1 期kei4 三saam1)

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54
Q

thursday

A

禮lai5 拜baai3 四sei3
(in writing 星sing1 期kei4 四sei3)

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55
Q

friday

A

禮lai5 拜baai3 五ng5
(in writing 星sing1 期kei4 五ng5)

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56
Q

saturday

A

禮lai5 拜baai3 六luk6
(in writing 星sing1 期kei4 六luk6)

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57
Q

sunday

A

禮lai5 拜baai3 日jat6
(in writing 星sing1 期kei4 日jat6)

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58
Q

per day

A

jat1 jat6

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59
Q

per week

A

jat1 go3 lai5 baai3

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60
Q

per month

A

jat1 go3 jyut6

61
Q

per year

A

jat1 nin4

62
Q

[verb] # times per day

A

jat1 jat6 [verb] # ci3 [collocation]

63
Q

[verb] # times per week

A

jat1 go3 lai5 baai3 [verb] # ci3 [collocation]

64
Q

[verb] # times per month

A

jat1 go3 jyut6 [verb] # ci3 [collocation]

65
Q

[verb] # times per year

A

jat1 nin4 [verb] # ci3 [collocation]

66
Q

[verb] # times every two months

A

leong5 go3 jyut [verb] # ci3 [collocation]

67
Q

[verb] # times every two weeks

A

leong5 go3 lai5 baai3 [verb] # ci3 [collocation]

68
Q

going to work

A

faan1 gung1

69
Q

cooking

A

zyu2 faan6

70
Q

how often ?

A

gei2 noi6

71
Q

every (e.g. saturday)

A

fung4 (e.g. lai5 baai3 luk6 [verb]).

72
Q

how often do you [verb]?

A

gam3 nei5 gei2 noi6 [verb] jat1 ci3 [collocation] aa1?

73
Q

pound (quantity)

A

bong6

74
Q

gram

A

hak1

75
Q

dollar

A

man1

76
Q

dozen

A

daa1

77
Q

what are the prices?

A

dim2 maai6 aa1?

78
Q

and what about these?

A

gam3 di1 [object] ne1?

79
Q

will have/get

A

jiu3

80
Q

reading the newspaper

A

tai2 bou3 zi2

81
Q

then

A

zau6

82
Q

watch/read the news

A

tai2 san1 man4

83
Q

to listen to

A

teng1

84
Q

listening to music

A

teng1 jam1 ngok6

85
Q

listening to songs

A

teng1 go1

86
Q

listening to the radio

A

teng1 sau1 jan1 gei1

87
Q

to kick

A

tek3

88
Q

soccer

A

tek3 zuk1 kau4; tek3 bo1

89
Q

to hit

A

daa2 打

90
Q

ball

A

kau4 球

91
Q

to play tennis

A

打daa2 網mong5 (net) 球kau4

92
Q

to play basketball

A

打daa2 籃laam4 (basket) 球kau4

93
Q

badminton

A

打daa2 羽jyu5 毛mou4 (feather) 球kau4

94
Q

table tennis

A

打daa2 乒bing1 乓bam1 球kau4

95
Q

to run

A

paau2 跑

96
Q

running/jogging

A

跑paau2 步bou6 (steps)

97
Q

to run a marathon

A

跑paau2 馬maa5 拉laai1 松cung4 (marathon)

98
Q

to ride a bike

A

踩caai2 單daan1 車ce1 = ride a bike

99
Q

to ride

A

踩caai2

100
Q

to swim

A

游jau4

101
Q

swimming

A

游jau4 水seoi2 (water)

102
Q

walk

A

行hang4

103
Q

go shopping

A

行hang4 街gaai1 (street)

104
Q

street

A

街 gaai1

105
Q

play video games

A

玩waan2 遊jau4 戲hei3 機gei1 OR 打daa2 機gei1

106
Q

surf the internet

A

上soeng5 (go up/get on/ascend) 網mong5

107
Q

how about you?

A

咁gam2 你nei5 呢ne1?

108
Q

many

A

好hou2 多do1

109
Q

locative marker – to be at/in

A

喺hai2

110
Q

home

A

屋nguk1 企kei5

111
Q

conditional marker – then

A

就zau6

112
Q

if/when i am home then i like to [verb, e.g. listen to music]

A

hai2 ngu1 kei5 zau6 zung1 ji3 [verb, e.g. ten3 jam1 ngok6]

113
Q

adverb - indicate a shared fact, “too”

A

都dou1

114
Q

adverb – introduce a
further item, “also”

A

又jau6

115
Q

early rest, sleep well, good night

A

早 zou2 (early), 唞 tau2 (rest)

116
Q

good morning

A

zou2 san4
早 晨

117
Q

‘good evening’ (formal greeting)

A

晚安 maan5 [ng]on1

118
Q

the most

A

zeoi3

119
Q

he/she/it

A

keoi5

120
Q

correct

A

deoi3

121
Q

interesting, funny

A

ceoi3

122
Q

push

A

teoi1

123
Q

indoor rock climbing

A

paan1 sek6

124
Q

outdoor rock climbing

A

paan1 ngaam4

125
Q

birthday

A

saang1 jat6

126
Q

happy birthday

A

saang1 jat6 faai3 lok6

127
Q

happy birthday to you

A

saang1 jat6 faai3 lok6 zuk1 (to wish, for others) nei5

128
Q

birthday cake

A

saang1 jat6 daan6 gou1

129
Q

piece of cake

A

jat1 gin6 daan6 gou1

130
Q

one whole cake

A

jat1 go3 daan6 gou1

131
Q

to celebrate

A

hing3 zuk1

132
Q

celebrate a birthday

A

hing3 zuk1 saang1 jat6; shortened can be hing3 sang1

133
Q

candle

A

laap6 zuk1

134
Q

a candle

A

jat1 zi1 laap6 zuk1

135
Q

lighter

A

daa2 fo2 gei1

136
Q

matches

A

fo2 caai4

137
Q

to light a candle

A

dim2 laap6 zuk1

138
Q

to blow out a candle

A

ceoi1 laap6 zuk1

139
Q

to sing a birthday song

A

coeng3 saang1 jat6 go1

140
Q

now

A

ji4 gaa1

141
Q

make a wish

A

heoi2 jyun6

142
Q

what is your birthday wish?

A

nei5 ge3 saang1 jat6 jyun6 mong6 hai6 me1 (je5) aa1?

143
Q

to cut the cake

A

cit3 daan6 gou1

144
Q

cooking (as a hobby)

A

zyu2 je5 sik6

145
Q

approximately

A

daai6 joek3

146
Q

how often?

A

gei2 noi6

147
Q

long vacation

A

coeng4 (long) gaa3 kei4 (vacation)

148
Q

every day

A

每mui5 日jat6 都dou1

149
Q

however

A

不bat1 過gwo3