Canine Restraint for Venipuncture Flashcards
What are the 3 venipuncture sites on a dog?
- Jugular Veins
- Cephalic Veins
- Lateral Saphenous Veins
How do you know which vein to use?
It depends on the amount of blood needed, the size of the dog, and the temperament of the dog.
When does the jugular vein work well?
When a large amount of blood is needed such as blood transfusions & coagulation panels, or if a large amount of medication must be given quickly.
Why is the jugular vein often used in sick animals?
So that the cephalic and saphenous veins can be preserved for intravenous catheters.
Where are the jugular veins?
They run parallel and lateral to the trachea.
When does the cephalic vein work well?
If only a small amount of blood is needed or if a small amount of medication is to be injected.
Where are the cephalic veins?
On the cranial (or anterior) surface of the front legs.
When are the lateral saphenous veins used?
As a backup if the other veins are not accessible.
Where are the lateral saphenous veins?
On the lateral surface of the hind legs just proximal to (above) the hock. This vein curves into an āSā shape as it goes up the leg.
What do you do first when doing a jugular venipuncture?
Always remove the dogs collar and leash first.
What are the vital signs for a canine?
Temp: 100.0 to 102.5
Pulse: 70-80 bpm
Respiration: 10 to 30 bpm
