Cancer Test/Midterm Flashcards

0
Q

use of rays to treat cancer

A

Radiation Therapy

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1
Q

use of chemicals to treat cancer

A

Chemotherapy

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2
Q

method used to diagnose cancer

A

Biopsy

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3
Q

most common cancer in US

A

Skin Cancer

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4
Q

2nd leading cause of cancer deaths in women

A

Breast Cancer

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5
Q

leading cause of cancer deaths in US

A

Lung Cancer

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6
Q

2nd leading cause of cancer deaths in US

A

Colon Cancer

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7
Q

found in men over 55 (most commonly)

A

Prostate Cancer

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8
Q

cancers of the immune system

A

Lymphoma

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9
Q

cancers of the blood forming organs

A

Leukemia

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10
Q

4 factors involved in deciding a treatment plan for a patient

A
  1. type of cancer
  2. whether the tumor can be spread
  3. patient’s age
  4. patient’s death
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11
Q

4 ways to reduce your risk of cancer

A
  1. be physically active
  2. maintain a healthy weight
  3. recognize the warning signs of cancer
  4. avoid alcohol and tobacco
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12
Q

What does the term cancer refer to?

A

It refers to the uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells in your body

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13
Q

Name the 2 types of rumors related to cancer AND how are they different?

A
  1. Benign- noncancerous, doesn’t usually spread

2. Malignant- cancerous, spreads quickly through blood

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14
Q

What is a carcinogen AND why is it dangerous?

A

A carcinogen is a cancer-causing substance and it is dangerous because the majority of cancers are caused by them (found in tobacco)

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15
Q

Which type of cancer is the most preventable AND why?

A

Lung cancer, because al, you have to do to prevent it is not smoke

16
Q

Why is it important to recognize the warning signs of cancer?

A

It is important because if you recognize them right away, you might be able to prevent cancer from becoming more dangerous and your survival rate goes up