Cancer Test/Midterm Flashcards
use of rays to treat cancer
Radiation Therapy
use of chemicals to treat cancer
Chemotherapy
method used to diagnose cancer
Biopsy
most common cancer in US
Skin Cancer
2nd leading cause of cancer deaths in women
Breast Cancer
leading cause of cancer deaths in US
Lung Cancer
2nd leading cause of cancer deaths in US
Colon Cancer
found in men over 55 (most commonly)
Prostate Cancer
cancers of the immune system
Lymphoma
cancers of the blood forming organs
Leukemia
4 factors involved in deciding a treatment plan for a patient
- type of cancer
- whether the tumor can be spread
- patient’s age
- patient’s death
4 ways to reduce your risk of cancer
- be physically active
- maintain a healthy weight
- recognize the warning signs of cancer
- avoid alcohol and tobacco
What does the term cancer refer to?
It refers to the uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells in your body
Name the 2 types of rumors related to cancer AND how are they different?
- Benign- noncancerous, doesn’t usually spread
2. Malignant- cancerous, spreads quickly through blood
What is a carcinogen AND why is it dangerous?
A carcinogen is a cancer-causing substance and it is dangerous because the majority of cancers are caused by them (found in tobacco)