Cancer chemotherapy Flashcards
1
Q
How is resistance conferred in cancer therapeutics
A
- increased DNA repair
- Formation of trapping agents (glutathione)
- changes in target enzymes
- decreased activation of prodrugs
- Inactivation of anticancer drugs
- Decreased drug accumulation
2
Q
What are the rules of Combination Therapy?
A
Each drug should be active when used alone against particular cancer, the drugs should have different mechanisms of action, cross-resistance should be minimal, drugs should have different toxicities
3
Q
What is Leucovorin used for?
A
increase folate which is inhibited by methotrexate