Cancer Flashcards
Targets rapidly dividing cells
Dose limiting toxicities related to cell damage (ex. Bone marrow suppression)
Cytotoxic Therapy
Targets a specific gene or protein on a cancerous cell
Toxicities assc. w/ the specific target of the drug
Targeted Therapy
Activates immune system to treat cancer
Immune-mediated toxicities
Immunotherapy
Non-specific forms of cytotoxic chemo
Radiation & Nitrosoureas
non-specific: Carmustine, Lomustine, Semustine
Nitrosoureas
DNA Intercalators and Cross Linkers - Alkylating Agents:
nitrogen mustards, cisplatin, carboplatin
DNA Intercalators and Cross Linkers - Antitumor Antibiotics
Anthracyclines, dactinomycin
Targeted therapy: target protein on outside of the cell
Monoclonal Antibodies
Targeted therapy- intracellular target to shut down some cellular pathway
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs)