cancer Flashcards

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1
Q

BASAL CELL CARCINOMA

A

most common of all cancer types ; including skin cancer
arise from keratinocytes in stratum basale

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2
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma

A

Second most skin cancer

cancer of keratinocytes of stratum spinosum

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3
Q

malignant melanoma

A

cancer of Melonocytes
can extend to dermis
ABCDEF

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4
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Coloration depends on blood flow to dermis

Hemoglobin is what makes your blood red. Without enough of it, your body wouldn’t get the oxygen it needs to function properly.

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5
Q

carotene

A

Imparts yellowish color to stratum corneum

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6
Q

lack of oxygen tissue usually in high-pressure location . Tissue become necrotic.

A

decubitus Ulcer

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7
Q

papillary layer

A

Composed of loose connective tissue

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8
Q

dermal papillae

A

tactile MEISSNER CORPUSCLES (light touch sensory )

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9
Q

reticular layer

A

dense, irregular tissue
lamellated pacinian corpuscles

vibration ; pressure

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10
Q

What is the function of the integumentary system?

A

protection , sensation, temperature

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11
Q

Fillers

A

adipose tissue collagen Protoglycons injected to wrinkles

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12
Q

botox

A

Temporarily paralyzed facial muscle

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13
Q

Topical creams

A

Claim to reduce wrinkles, no effect

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14
Q

How to delay wrinkles

A

Use sunscreen stay hydrated avoid smoking, avoid sun

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15
Q

Area of increased pigmentation due to proliferation of melanocytes

A

MOLES!

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16
Q

small area of increased pigmentation

A

Freckles

17
Q

melanocyte fail to manufacture tyrosinase ( lack of enzyme )

A

ALBINISM!

18
Q

what layer is this?
3 - 5 layers of cell
keratin fill cells ( provide water resistances )

A

Stratum granulosum

19
Q

ADDITIONAL layers st corneum form in either thick or thin skin due to repetitive pressure

A

Callus

20
Q

SKIN - cutaneous membrane

A

largest organ
10-15 % TBW