Canada's Economy Flashcards

Pages 42-43

1
Q

What kind of nation has Canada always been, economically speaking? What’s the engine of economic growth?

A

Trading nation
Commerce

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2
Q

When did Canada enacted free trade with US? When did Mexico became a partner of NAFTA? How many people and merchandise did this agreement cover in 2008?

A

1988
1994
444 million people
$1 trillion in merchandise trade

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3
Q

What’s the global ranking of Canada’s economies? Which group of industrialized countries does it belong to? What are the other countries in that group?

A

One of the ten largest
G8 - US, Germany, UK, Italy, France, Japan and Russia

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4
Q

What are the three main types of industries in Canada?

A

Service, manufacturing and natural resources

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5
Q

What percentage of working Canadians work in service industries?

A

75%

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6
Q

What are some examples of manufactured products in Canada? Who is Canada’s largest international trading partner, and how much of Canadian exports are destined to it?

A

Paper, high tech equipment, aerospace tech, automobiles, machinery, food, clothing.
US
Three-quarters (biggest bilateral trading relationship)

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7
Q

What industry type provides a large percentage of Canada’s exports? What industries does this include?

A

Natural resource commodities
Forestry, fishing, agriculture, mining, energy

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8
Q

How is the Canada-US border traditionally known as? How many people cross every year in safety?

A

The world’s longest undefended border
Millions

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9
Q

What are the words in the Peace Arch (Blaine, State of Washington)? What does this symbolize?

A

“Children of a common mother”
“Brethren dwelling together in unity”
Close ties and common interests of US-Canada

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