Canada's Economy Flashcards
Pages 42-43
What kind of nation has Canada always been, economically speaking? What’s the engine of economic growth?
Trading nation
Commerce
When did Canada enacted free trade with US? When did Mexico became a partner of NAFTA? How many people and merchandise did this agreement cover in 2008?
1988
1994
444 million people
$1 trillion in merchandise trade
What’s the global ranking of Canada’s economies? Which group of industrialized countries does it belong to? What are the other countries in that group?
One of the ten largest
G8 - US, Germany, UK, Italy, France, Japan and Russia
What are the three main types of industries in Canada?
Service, manufacturing and natural resources
What percentage of working Canadians work in service industries?
75%
What are some examples of manufactured products in Canada? Who is Canada’s largest international trading partner, and how much of Canadian exports are destined to it?
Paper, high tech equipment, aerospace tech, automobiles, machinery, food, clothing.
US
Three-quarters (biggest bilateral trading relationship)
What industry type provides a large percentage of Canada’s exports? What industries does this include?
Natural resource commodities
Forestry, fishing, agriculture, mining, energy
How is the Canada-US border traditionally known as? How many people cross every year in safety?
The world’s longest undefended border
Millions
What are the words in the Peace Arch (Blaine, State of Washington)? What does this symbolize?
“Children of a common mother”
“Brethren dwelling together in unity”
Close ties and common interests of US-Canada