CAMHS Flashcards

1
Q

Effects of maternal depression antenatally

A

poor nutrition
increased preterm birth
LBWB
pre-eclampsia

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2
Q

Effects of maternal depression on infant

A

anger and protective style of coping
passivity and withdrawal
reduced attention
lower IQ

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3
Q

Effects of maternal depression on toddler

A

Passive non-compliance
reduced expression of autonomy
internalising/ externalising problems
reduced social interaction

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4
Q

Effects of maternal depression on adolescents

A

affective disorders
anxiety/phobic/panic disorders
conduct disorders
substance use

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5
Q

Effects of sexual abuse on development

A

depression, PTSD, conduct disorders, somatisation, suicidal behaviour

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6
Q

Signs of emotional abuse

A

low self-esteem, speech disorder, rocking, head-banging, self-mutilation

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7
Q

Signs of sexual abuse

A
reduced trust/ over-familiarity
social isolation/withdrawal
sleep disturbance
interest in genitals
odd expression of affection
developmental regression
bruises/scratches
vaginal/penile/rectal problems
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8
Q

Heritability of ADHD

A

80%

Siblings at 2-3x baseline risk

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9
Q

Difference between CD and ODD

A

ODD doesn’t defy age-appropriate societal norms

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10
Q

Prevalence of conduct disorder

A

5-7%

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11
Q

Percentage of children with CD that develop adult ASPD

A

<50%

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12
Q

Prevalence of ODD

A

2-5%

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13
Q

Prevalence of depression in children pre-puberty

A

1%

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14
Q

Prevalence of depression in children post-puberty

A

3%

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15
Q

Rate of co-morbid anxiety in depression in children

A

50-80%

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16
Q

Rate of co-morbid OCD and depression in children

A

15%

17
Q

Rate of co-morbid CD in depression in children

A

25%

18
Q

Rate of co-morbid eating disorders and depression in children

A

5%

19
Q

Prevalence of bipolar disorder in adolescents

A

1%

20
Q

Prevalence of anxiety in children

A

5-15%

21
Q

Prevalence of OCD in childhood

A

0.5%

22
Q

Prevalence of ADHD in childhood

A

5%

23
Q

Average age of onset of puberty

A

Girls - 11

Boys - 12

24
Q

Criteria for reactive attachment disorder

A

Ambivalence towards care-givers, hyper-vigilant, unresponsive to comforting

25
Q

Criteria for disinhibited attachment disorder

A

Clinging, attention seeking and indiscriminately friendly behaviour

26
Q

Relative risk of ASD in siblings

A

2-8%

3rd sibling 25-30%

27
Q

Proportion of children with tics that outgrow them before adulthood

A

80%

28
Q

Age of children affected by Munchausen’s by proxy

A

Average 4yrs
50% under 2 years
75% under 6 yrs

29
Q

Top 5 problems reported in Munchausen’s by proxy

A
apnoea (26.8% of cases)
anorexia / feeding problems (24.6%)
diarrhoea (20%)
seizures (17.5%)
cyanosis (11.7%)
30
Q

Prevalence of ASD

A

1%

31
Q

Prevalence of encopresis

A

3% 4yr olds

1.6% 10yr olds

32
Q

Prevalence of nocturnal eneuresis

A

15% of 5 year olds
7% of 7 year olds
5% of 10 year olds
2% of 15 year olds