CAMHS

Question 1

Effects of maternal depression antenatally

Answer 1

poor nutrition
increased preterm birth
LBWB
pre-eclampsia

Question 2

Effects of maternal depression on infant

Answer 2

anger and protective style of coping
passivity and withdrawal
reduced attention
lower IQ

Question 3

Effects of maternal depression on toddler

Answer 3

Passive non-compliance
reduced expression of autonomy
internalising/ externalising problems
reduced social interaction

Question 4

Effects of maternal depression on adolescents

Answer 4

affective disorders
anxiety/phobic/panic disorders
conduct disorders
substance use

Question 5

Effects of sexual abuse on development

Answer 5

depression, PTSD, conduct disorders, somatisation, suicidal behaviour

Question 6

Signs of emotional abuse

Answer 6

low self-esteem, speech disorder, rocking, head-banging, self-mutilation

Question 7

Signs of sexual abuse

Answer 7

reduced trust/ over-familiarity
social isolation/withdrawal
sleep disturbance
interest in genitals
odd expression of affection
developmental regression
bruises/scratches
vaginal/penile/rectal problems

Question 8

Heritability of ADHD

Answer 8

80%

Siblings at 2-3x baseline risk

Question 9

Difference between CD and ODD

Answer 9

ODD doesn’t defy age-appropriate societal norms

Question 10

Prevalence of conduct disorder

Answer 10

5-7%

Question 11

Percentage of children with CD that develop adult ASPD

Answer 11

<50%

Question 12

Prevalence of ODD

Answer 12

2-5%

Question 13

Prevalence of depression in children pre-puberty

Answer 13

1%

Question 14

Prevalence of depression in children post-puberty

Answer 14

3%

Question 15

Rate of co-morbid anxiety in depression in children

Answer 15

50-80%

Question 16

Rate of co-morbid OCD and depression in children

Answer 16

15%

Question 17

Rate of co-morbid CD in depression in children

Answer 17

25%

Question 18

Rate of co-morbid eating disorders and depression in children

Answer 18

5%

Question 19

Prevalence of bipolar disorder in adolescents

Answer 19

1%

Question 20

Prevalence of anxiety in children

Answer 20

5-15%

Question 21

Prevalence of OCD in childhood

Answer 21

0.5%

Question 22

Prevalence of ADHD in childhood

Answer 22

5%

Question 23

Average age of onset of puberty

Answer 23

Girls - 11

Boys - 12

Question 24

Criteria for reactive attachment disorder

Answer 24

Ambivalence towards care-givers, hyper-vigilant, unresponsive to comforting

Question 25

Criteria for disinhibited attachment disorder

Answer 25

Clinging, attention seeking and indiscriminately friendly behaviour

Question 26

Relative risk of ASD in siblings

Answer 26

2-8% | 3rd sibling 25-30%

Question 27

Proportion of children with tics that outgrow them before adulthood

Answer 27

80%

Question 28

Age of children affected by Munchausen's by proxy

Answer 28

Average 4yrs 50% under 2 years 75% under 6 yrs

Question 29

Top 5 problems reported in Munchausen's by proxy

Answer 29

``` apnoea (26.8% of cases) anorexia / feeding problems (24.6%) diarrhoea (20%) seizures (17.5%) cyanosis (11.7%) ```

Question 30

Prevalence of ASD

Answer 30

1%

Question 31

Prevalence of encopresis

Answer 31

3% 4yr olds | 1.6% 10yr olds

Question 32

Prevalence of nocturnal eneuresis

Answer 32

15% of 5 year olds 7% of 7 year olds 5% of 10 year olds 2% of 15 year olds