Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Mental Health > CAMHS > Flashcards

CAMHS Flashcards

1
Q

What standardised tools exist for the assessment and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

A
  1. ADOS-2: Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
  2. ADI: Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)
  3. DISCO: Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders (DISCO)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

To be diagnosed with ASD, what 2 impairments should be present?

A
  • Impairment in social interaction

- Impairment in communication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the prevalence of ASD in boys compared to girls?

A

4:1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the 3 components of ASD?

A
  • Social communication
  • Social understanding
  • Social relationships
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What scenario is used to very quickly assess someones ASD risk?

A

The Sally Anne test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which chromosomes have been found to be associated with autism?

A

Chromosomes 2, 4, 7, 13, 15 and 19

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How is it thought ASD can be inherited genetically?

A
  • De novo (spontaneous inheritance)

- Hereditary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the main obstetric risk factor for ASD?

A
  • Congenital rubella infection (especially in the first trimester)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What has been found on MRI brain in individuals with ASD?

A

Increased brain size - particularly in the occipital, parietal and temporal lobes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When is the onset of ASD?

A

It is a lifelong condition and will always develop before the age of 3, even if it is not diagnosed until later in life.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the 3 signs of a good prognosis for patients with ASD?

A
  1. Communicative speech at 6 years old and above
  2. Higher IQ (>50)
  3. Skills that can be used to secure employment
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What proportion of patients with ASD will be unable to live an independent life?

A

3/5 (60%)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the psychological management options for a patient, and their family, with ASD?

A
  • CBT
  • Behaviour management programmes
  • Applied Behavioural Analysis Program (very intense program, which is 40 hours a week for 3 years)
  • TEACCH
  • Educational psychology
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the social management options for a patient, and their family, with ASD?

A
  • Carers
  • Respite care
  • Education of peers in school and/or siblings
  • Educational support (higher chance of learning difficulties)
  • Specialised school for patient
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the pharmacological management options for a patient, and their family, with ASD?

A
  • SSRIs
  • Second generation antipsychotics
  • Melatonin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are known risk factors for developing ADHD?

A
  • Prematurity
  • Genetics
  • Maternal smoking/illicit drug use in pregnancy
  • Male sex
17
Q

What is the first line medication for treating ADHD?

A

Methylphenidate

Mental Health (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions